Organization
Google Research
Tracked models
53
Frontier models
4
Largest training run
7.3 x 10^24 FLOP
53 tracked AI models list Google Research as a developer. 4 of them are frontier models — among the largest training runs of their moment. The largest is AMIE (Articulate Medical Intelligence Explorer), at 7.3 x 10^24 FLOP (April 2025). The most recent tracked release is from October 2025.
Models (53)
AMIE (Articulate Medical Intelligence Explorer)7.3 x 10^24 FLOPPaLM (540B)2.5 x 10^24 FLOPTxGemma 27B2.1 x 10^24 FLOPFLAN 137B2 x 10^24 FLOPPaLI-X5.6 x 10^23 FLOPParti5.1 x 10^23 FLOPTxGemma 9B4.4 x 10^23 FLOPST-MoE2.9 x 10^23 FLOPUL21.2 x 10^23 FLOPmT5-XXL8.2 x 10^22 FLOPByT5-XXL8.1 x 10^22 FLOPCoCa7.3 x 10^22 FLOPViT-G/145.8 x 10^22 FLOPCoAtNet4.3 x 10^22 FLOPGQA-8-XXL3.5 x 10^22 FLOPTxGemma 2B3.2 x 10^22 FLOPALIGN2.6 x 10^22 FLOPMADLAD-400 10B1.6 x 10^22 FLOPConformer + Wav2vec 2.0 + Noisy Student7.6 x 10^21 FLOPViT-Huge/144.3 x 10^21 FLOPJFT8.4 x 10^20 FLOPSAGAN2.2 x 10^20 FLOPPix2Struct-Large1.7 x 10^20 FLOPTransformer local-attention (NesT-B)2.4 x 10^19 FLOPTransformer7.4 x 10^18 FLOPAudioLM3.9 x 10^18 FLOPTransformer-XL + AutoDropout (PTB)5.8 x 10^16 FLOPC2S-ScaleOctober 2025ProtENN2September 2024Whale Bioacoustics ModelSeptember 2024GameNGenAugust 2024Transformers in music recommendationAugust 2024LearnLM-TutorMay 2024Med-Gemini-3DMay 2024Med-Gemini-2DMay 2024Med-Gemini-M 1.5May 2024Derm Foundational ModelMarch 2024LumiereJanuary 2024VideoPoetDecember 2023Bird Vocalization Classifier (Perch)December 2023W.A.L.TDecember 2023PaLI-3October 2023Med-PaLMJuly 2023Med-PaLM 2May 2023Transformer-XL + FWLDecember 2022XMC-GANApril 2022MaskGIT (ImageNet)February 2022LongT5December 2021ViT-G/14 (LiT)November 2021Routing Transformer (WT-103)March 2020Local Transformer (WT103)March 2020ALBERTSeptember 2019Cross-Lingual POS TaggerJune 2011
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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