Live
AI models

Pix2Struct-Large

Training compute
1.7×10²⁰ FLOP
Parameters
1.3B
Published
Jun 15, 2023

Pix2Struct-Large is an AI model developed by Google Research and University of Cambridge (United States and United Kingdom), first published in June 2023. It works in the vision domain, on tasks such as image captioning and visual question answering.

Training it took an estimated 1.7×10²⁰ FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting). The model has 1,300,000,000 parameters.

Access: Open weights (unrestricted). Its weights are openly available. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as likely.

Full record
Organization
Google Research, University of Cambridge
Country of organization
United States, United Kingdom
Domain
Vision
Task
Image captioning, Visual question answering
Training compute
1.7×10²⁰ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting
Parameters
1,300,000,000
Chips used
128
Model accessibility
Open weights (unrestricted)
Open weights
Yes
Epoch confidence
Likely
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
← All ai models