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T5-11B

Training compute
3.3×10²² FLOP
Parameters
11B
Published
Oct 23, 2019

T5-11B is an AI model developed by Google (United States), first published in October 2019. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as text autocompletion and language modeling/generation. It counts among the frontier models: the systems trained with the most compute of their moment.

Training it took an estimated 3.3×10²² FLOP of compute (estimation method: reported,operation counting,third-party estimation). The model has 11,000,000,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 34B datapoints. Training ran on 512 Google TPU v3 for about 482 hours. The compute alone is estimated at $78K in 2023 dollars.

Access: Open weights (unrestricted). Its weights are openly available. The reference paper has 25,683 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as confident.

Full record
Organization
Google
Country of organization
United States
Domain
Language
Task
Text autocompletion, Language modeling/generation
Training compute
3.3×10²² FLOP
Compute estimation method
Reported, Operation counting, Third-party estimation
Parameters
11,000,000,000
Dataset size
34B
Training hardware
Google TPU v3
Chips used
512
Training time
482 h
Chip-hours
246.7K
Training power draw
472.4 kW
Training cost (2023 USD)
$78K
Model accessibility
Open weights (unrestricted)
Open weights
Yes
Citations
25,683
Epoch confidence
Confident
Benchmark results
01BoolQScore0.91
02SuperGLUEScore0.89
03CommonsenseQA 2Score0.68
More from Google
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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