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SNM-skip

Training compute
3×10²⁰ FLOP
Parameters
62B
Published
Dec 3, 2014

SNM-skip is an AI model developed by Google (United States), first published in December 2014. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as language modeling. It counts among the frontier models: the systems trained with the most compute of their moment.

Training it took an estimated 3×10²⁰ FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting). The model has 62,000,000,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 800M datapoints.

The reference paper has 14 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as speculative.

Full record
Organization
Google
Country of organization
United States
Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling
Training compute
3×10²⁰ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting
Parameters
62,000,000,000
Dataset size
800M
Citations
14
Epoch confidence
Speculative
More from Google
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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