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Amazon Titan vs GPT-4 (Jun 2023)

Amazon
Amazon Titan
September 2023
vs
OpenAI
GPT-4 (Jun 2023)
June 2023
4.8×10²⁴Training compute (FLOP)2.1×10²⁵
$8MTraining cost--

Amazon Titan (Amazon) and GPT-4 (Jun 2023) (OpenAI) are both frontier AI models. Amazon Titan was published in September 2023 and GPT-4 (Jun 2023) in June 2023.

GPT-4 (Jun 2023) was trained on 2.1×10²⁵ FLOP, about 4.4x the compute of Amazon Titan at 4.8×10²⁴ FLOP. Training compute is the closest available proxy for how much was invested in a model, though it says nothing on its own about how well that compute was spent.

These two models share no benchmark on which both have been scored, so no direct performance comparison is possible here. The specification table below is a comparison of inputs, not of results.

Specifications
Amazon
Organization
OpenAI
Sep 28, 2023
Published
Jun 13, 2023
4.8×10²⁴ FLOP
Training compute4.4x
2.1×10²⁵ FLOP
200B
Parameters9.0x
1.8T
4T
Dataset size1.4x
5.4T
NVIDIA A100
Training hardware
NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB
13,760
Chips used1.8x
25,000
1,152 h
Training time
2,280 h
$8M
Training cost (2023 USD)
--
10.9 MW
Training power draw
19.9 MW
API access
Accessibility
API access
No
Open weights
No
United States
Country
United States
Related comparisons
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.