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Amazon Titan

Training compute
4.8×10²⁴ FLOP
Parameters
200B
Published
Sep 28, 2023

Amazon Titan is an AI model developed by Amazon (United States), first published in September 2023. It works in the language and image generation domain, on tasks such as semantic search, image generation, language modeling/generation and 4 more. It counts among the frontier models: the systems trained with the most compute of their moment.

Training it took an estimated 4.8×10²⁴ FLOP of compute (estimation method: hardware,operation counting). The model has 200,000,000,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 4T datapoints. Training ran on 13,760 NVIDIA A100 for about 1.2K hours. The compute alone is estimated at $8M in 2023 dollars.

Access: API access. Its weights are not openly released. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as likely.

Full record
Organization
Amazon
Country of organization
United States
Domain
Language, Image generation
Task
Semantic search, Image generation, Language modeling/generation, Code generation, Chat, Text-to-image, Translation
Training compute
4.8×10²⁴ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Hardware, Operation counting
Parameters
200,000,000,000
Dataset size
4T
Training hardware
NVIDIA A100
Chips used
13,760
Training time
1,152 h
Training power draw
10.9 MW
Training cost (2023 USD)
$8M
Model accessibility
API access
Open weights
No
Epoch confidence
Likely
More from Amazon
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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