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ULM-FiT

Training compute
2.7×10¹⁷ FLOP
Parameters
441M
Published
Jan 18, 2018

ULM-FiT is an AI model developed by University of San Francisco, Insight Centre NUI Galway and Fast.ai (United States and Ireland), first published in January 2018. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as text classification.

Training it took an estimated 2.7×10¹⁷ FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting). The model has 441,000,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 103M datapoints.

Access: Open weights (unrestricted). Its weights are openly available. It is built on top of AWD-LSTM. The reference paper has 1,940 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as speculative.

Full record
Organization
University of San Francisco, Insight Centre NUI Galway, Fast.ai
Country of organization
United States, Ireland
Domain
Language
Task
Text classification
Training compute
2.7×10¹⁷ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting
Parameters
441,000,000
Dataset size
103M
Model accessibility
Open weights (unrestricted)
Open weights
Yes
Base model
AWD-LSTM
Citations
1,940
Epoch confidence
Speculative
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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