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TransformerXL + spectrum control

Training compute
2.6×10¹⁹ FLOP
Parameters
151M
Published
Mar 11, 2020

TransformerXL + spectrum control is an AI model developed by University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) and JD.com (United States and China), first published in March 2020. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as language modeling.

Training it took an estimated 2.6×10¹⁹ FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting,hardware). The model has 151,000,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 103M datapoints. Training ran on 4 NVIDIA V100 for about 219 hours.

Access: Unreleased. Its weights are not openly released. The reference paper has 90 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as speculative.

Full record
Organization
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), JD.com
Country of organization
United States, China
Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling
Training compute
2.6×10¹⁹ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting, Hardware
Parameters
151,000,000
Dataset size
103M
Training hardware
NVIDIA V100
Chips used
4
Training time
219 h
Training power draw
2.5 kW
Model accessibility
Unreleased
Open weights
No
Citations
90
Epoch confidence
Speculative
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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