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Transformer + Simple Recurrent Unit

Training compute
1.1×10¹⁹ FLOP
Parameters
90M
Published
Sep 17, 2018

Transformer + Simple Recurrent Unit is an AI model developed by ASAPP, Cornell University, Google and Princeton University (United States), first published in September 2018. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as translation.

Training it took an estimated 1.1×10¹⁹ FLOP of compute (estimation method: hardware). The model has 90,000,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 112.5M datapoints. Training ran on 8 NVIDIA V100. The compute alone is estimated at $45 in 2023 dollars.

Access: Unreleased. Its weights are not openly released. The reference paper has 306 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as confident.

Full record
Organization
ASAPP, Cornell University, Google, Princeton University
Country of organization
United States
Domain
Language
Task
Translation
Training compute
1.1×10¹⁹ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Hardware
Parameters
90,000,000
Dataset size
112.5M
Training hardware
NVIDIA V100
Chips used
8
Training power draw
5.0 kW
Training cost (2023 USD)
$45
Model accessibility
Unreleased
Open weights
No
Citations
306
Epoch confidence
Confident
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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