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Transformer+Recurrent Windows of Context

Training compute
7.9×10²⁰ FLOP
Parameters
124M
Published
Aug 16, 2020

Transformer+Recurrent Windows of Context is an AI model developed by Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago and University of Chicago (United States), first published in August 2020. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as language modeling.

Training it took an estimated 7.9×10²⁰ FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting). The model has 124,000,000 parameters.

Access: Unreleased. Its weights are not openly released. It is built on top of GPT-2 (124M). The reference paper has 7 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as speculative.

Full record
Organization
Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago, University of Chicago
Country of organization
United States
Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling
Training compute
7.9×10²⁰ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting
Parameters
124,000,000
Model accessibility
Unreleased
Open weights
No
Base model
GPT-2 (124M)
Citations
7
Epoch confidence
Speculative
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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