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Transformer + GFM

Training compute
7.7×10¹⁸ FLOP
Parameters
185.2M
Published
Dec 1, 2022

Transformer + GFM is an AI model developed by Nanjing University (China), first published in December 2022. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as language modeling.

Training it took an estimated 7.7×10¹⁸ FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting,hardware). The model has 185,200,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 103M datapoints. Training ran on 8 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090.

Access: Unreleased. Its weights are not openly released. It is built on top of FAIRSEQ Adaptive Inputs. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as confident.

Full record
Organization
Nanjing University
Country of organization
China
Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling
Training compute
7.7×10¹⁸ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting, Hardware
Parameters
185,200,000
Dataset size
103M
Training hardware
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090
Chips used
8
Chip-hours
1
Training power draw
5.6 kW
Model accessibility
Unreleased
Open weights
No
Base model
FAIRSEQ Adaptive Inputs
Epoch confidence
Confident
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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