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T2R + Random Init

Training compute
2.7×10¹⁹ FLOP
Parameters
450M
Published
Mar 24, 2021

T2R + Random Init is an AI model developed by University of Washington, Microsoft, DeepMind and Allen Institute for AI (United States and United Kingdom), first published in March 2021. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as language modeling.

Training it took an estimated 2.7×10¹⁹ FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting,hardware). The model has 450,000,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 103M datapoints. Training ran on 8 NVIDIA V100.

Access: Unreleased. Its weights are not openly released. The reference paper has 94 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as likely.

Full record
Organization
University of Washington, Microsoft, DeepMind, Allen Institute for AI
Country of organization
United States, United Kingdom
Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling
Training compute
2.7×10¹⁹ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting, Hardware
Parameters
450,000,000
Dataset size
103M
Training hardware
NVIDIA V100
Chips used
8
Chip-hours
98
Training power draw
4.9 kW
Model accessibility
Unreleased
Open weights
No
Citations
94
Epoch confidence
Likely
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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