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SPN-4+KN5

Training compute
4.4×10¹⁶ FLOP
Parameters
5M
Published
Sep 14, 2014

SPN-4+KN5 is an AI model developed by Singapore University of Technology & Design and DSO National Laboratories (Singapore), first published in September 2014. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as language modeling.

Training it took an estimated 4.4×10¹⁶ FLOP of compute (estimation method: hardware). The model has 5,000,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 929K datapoints. Training ran on 1 NVIDIA Tesla C2075 for about 40 hours.

Access: Unreleased. Its weights are not openly released. The reference paper has 102 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as likely.

Full record
Organization
Singapore University of Technology & Design, DSO National Laboratories
Country of organization
Singapore
Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling
Training compute
4.4×10¹⁶ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Hardware
Parameters
5,000,000
Dataset size
929K
Training hardware
NVIDIA Tesla C2075
Chips used
1
Training time
40 h
Training power draw
290 W
Model accessibility
Unreleased
Open weights
No
Citations
102
Epoch confidence
Likely
More from Singapore University of Technology & Design,DSO National Laboratories
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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