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SPHINX (Llama 2 13B)

Training compute
3×10²² FLOP
Parameters
19.9B
Published
Nov 13, 2023

SPHINX (Llama 2 13B) is an AI model developed by Shanghai AI Lab, Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) and ShanghaiTech University (China and Hong Kong), first published in November 2023. It works in the vision, language and multimodal domain, on tasks such as visual question answering and image captioning.

Training it took an estimated 3×10²² FLOP of compute (estimation method: hardware). The model has 19,900,000,000 parameters. Training ran on 32 NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB for about 290 hours. The compute alone is estimated at $239K in 2023 dollars.

Access: Open weights (restricted use). Its weights are openly available. It is built on top of Llama 2-13B. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as likely.

Full record
Organization
Shanghai AI Lab, Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), ShanghaiTech University
Country of organization
China, Hong Kong
Domain
Vision, Language, Multimodal
Task
Visual question answering, Image captioning
Training compute
3×10²² FLOP
Compute estimation method
Hardware
Parameters
19,900,000,000
Training hardware
NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB
Chips used
32
Training time
290 h
Chip-hours
9.3K
Training power draw
25.4 kW
Training cost (2023 USD)
$239K
Numerical format
BF16
Model accessibility
Open weights (restricted use)
Open weights
Yes
Base model
Llama 2-13B
Epoch confidence
Likely
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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