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SantaCoder

Training compute
2.1×10²¹ FLOP
Parameters
1.1B
Published
Jan 9, 2023

SantaCoder is an AI model developed by Hugging Face, ServiceNow, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Wellesley College, Saama, EleutherAI and 2 more (United States and China), first published in January 2023. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as code generation.

Training it took an estimated 2.1×10²¹ FLOP of compute (estimation method: hardware). The model has 1,100,000,000 parameters. Training ran on NVIDIA V100 for about 150 hours.

Access: Open weights (restricted use). Its weights are openly available. The reference paper has 238 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as confident.

Full record
Organization
Hugging Face, ServiceNow, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Wellesley College, Saama, EleutherAI, Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)
Country of organization
United States, China
Domain
Language
Task
Code generation
Training compute
2.1×10²¹ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Hardware
Parameters
1,100,000,000
Training hardware
NVIDIA V100
Training time
150 h
Model accessibility
Open weights (restricted use)
Open weights
Yes
Citations
238
Epoch confidence
Confident
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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