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AI models

s1

Parameters
32B
Published
Jan 14, 2025

s1 is an AI model developed by Stanford University, University of Washington, Allen Institute for AI and Contextual AI (United States), first published in January 2025. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as language modeling/generation, question answering and quantitative reasoning.

Epoch AI has no training-compute estimate for this model. The model has 32,000,000,000 parameters. Training ran on 16 NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB for about 0.27 hours.

Access: Open weights (unrestricted). Its weights are openly available. It is built on top of Qwen2.5 Instruct (72B). The reference paper has 1,219 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as confident.

Full record
Organization
Stanford University, University of Washington, Allen Institute for AI, Contextual AI
Country of organization
United States
Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling/generation, Question answering, Quantitative reasoning
Compute estimation method
Hardware, Operation counting
Parameters
32,000,000,000
Training hardware
NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB
Chips used
16
Training time
0 h
Training power draw
22.0 kW
Model accessibility
Open weights (unrestricted)
Open weights
Yes
Base model
Qwen2.5 Instruct (72B)
Citations
1,219
Epoch confidence
Confident
More from Stanford University,University of Washington,Allen Institute for AI,Contextual AI
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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