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RNNLM + Dynamic KL Regularization (WT2)

Training compute
2.1×10¹⁶ FLOP
Parameters
87.6M
Published
Apr 27, 2018

RNNLM + Dynamic KL Regularization (WT2) is an AI model developed by Northwestern University (United States), first published in April 2018. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as language modeling.

Training it took an estimated 2.1×10¹⁶ FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting). The model has 87,600,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 2M datapoints.

Access: Unreleased. Its weights are not openly released. The reference paper has 9 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as likely.

Full record
Organization
Northwestern University
Country of organization
United States
Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling
Training compute
2.1×10¹⁶ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting
Parameters
87,600,000
Dataset size
2M
Model accessibility
Unreleased
Open weights
No
Citations
9
Epoch confidence
Likely
More from Northwestern University
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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