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RNN LM

Training compute
5.4×10¹⁶ FLOP
Parameters
70.3M
Published
Sep 26, 2010

RNN LM is an AI model developed by Johns Hopkins University (United States), first published in September 2010. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as language modeling. It counts among the frontier models: the systems trained with the most compute of their moment.

Training it took an estimated 5.4×10¹⁶ FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting). The model has 70,265,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 6.4M datapoints.

The reference paper has 6,038 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as speculative.

Full record
Organization
Johns Hopkins University
Country of organization
United States
Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling
Training compute
5.4×10¹⁶ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting
Parameters
70,265,000
Dataset size
6.4M
Training time
504 h
Citations
6,038
Epoch confidence
Speculative
More from Johns Hopkins University
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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