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RNN 1000/5 + RT09 LM (NIST RT05)

Training compute
5×10¹⁶ FLOP
Parameters
77M
Published
Sep 26, 2010

RNN 1000/5 + RT09 LM (NIST RT05) is an AI model developed by Brno University of Technology and Johns Hopkins University (Czechia and United States), first published in September 2010. It works in the speech domain, on tasks such as speech recognition (asr) and transcription. It counts among the frontier models: the systems trained with the most compute of their moment.

Training it took an estimated 5×10¹⁶ FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting). The model has 77,039,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 5.4M datapoints.

Access: Unreleased. Its weights are not openly released. The reference paper has 6,038 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as likely.

Full record
Organization
Brno University of Technology, Johns Hopkins University
Country of organization
Czechia, United States
Domain
Speech
Task
Speech recognition (ASR), Transcription
Training compute
5×10¹⁶ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting
Parameters
77,039,000
Dataset size
5.4M
Training time
1,200 h
Model accessibility
Unreleased
Open weights
No
Citations
6,038
Epoch confidence
Likely
More from Brno University of Technology,Johns Hopkins University
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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