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RMSNorm (Transformer-base)

Training compute
2.8×10¹⁸ FLOP
Parameters
65M
Published
Oct 16, 2019

RMSNorm (Transformer-base) is an AI model developed by University of Edinburgh and University of Zurich (United Kingdom and Switzerland), first published in October 2019. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as translation.

Training it took an estimated 2.8×10¹⁸ FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting,hardware). The model has 65,000,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 7.5B datapoints. Training ran on 1 NVIDIA V100 for about 19.25 hours.

Access: Unreleased. Its weights are not openly released. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as confident.

Full record
Organization
University of Edinburgh, University of Zurich
Country of organization
United Kingdom, Switzerland
Domain
Language
Task
Translation
Training compute
2.8×10¹⁸ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting, Hardware
Parameters
65,000,000
Dataset size
7.5B
Training hardware
NVIDIA V100
Chips used
1
Training time
19 h
Training power draw
338 W
Model accessibility
Unreleased
Open weights
No
Epoch confidence
Confident
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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