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Refact-1.6B

Training compute
1.2×10²² FLOP
Parameters
1.6B
Published
Aug 29, 2023

Refact-1.6B is an AI model developed by Refact AI (United Kingdom), first published in August 2023. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as language modeling/generation.

Training it took an estimated 1.2×10²² FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting,hardware). The model has 1,600,000,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 1.2T datapoints. Training ran on 6 NVIDIA RTX A5000 for about 672 hours.

Access: Open weights (restricted use). Its weights are openly available. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as likely.

Full record
Organization
Refact AI
Country of organization
United Kingdom
Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling/generation
Training compute
1.2×10²² FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting, Hardware
Parameters
1,600,000,000
Dataset size
1.2T
Training hardware
NVIDIA RTX A5000
Chips used
6
Training time
672 h
Chip-hours
4K
Training power draw
2.7 kW
Model accessibility
Open weights (restricted use)
Open weights
Yes
Epoch confidence
Likely
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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