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RCTM

Training compute
9.3×10¹⁵ FLOP
Published
Oct 1, 2013

RCTM is an AI model developed by University of Oxford (United Kingdom), first published in October 2013. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as translation.

Training it took an estimated 9.3×10¹⁵ FLOP of compute (estimation method: hardware). It was trained on roughly 4.5M datapoints.

Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as likely.

Full record
Organization
University of Oxford
Country of organization
United Kingdom
Domain
Language
Task
Translation
Training compute
9.3×10¹⁵ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Hardware
Dataset size
4.5M
Chips used
3
Training time
15 h
Epoch confidence
Likely
More from University of Oxford
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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