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PMLM-large

Training compute
3.8×10²¹ FLOP
Parameters
250M
Published
Oct 21, 2021

PMLM-large is an AI model developed by Microsoft Research Asia, Nanyang Technological University, Xi’an Jiaotong University and Sun Yat-sen University (China and Singapore), first published in October 2021. It works in the biology domain, on tasks such as protein or nucleotide language model (plm/nlm).

Training it took an estimated 3.8×10²¹ FLOP of compute (estimation method: hardware). The model has 250,000,000 parameters. Training ran on 24 NVIDIA V100 for about 1.2K hours.

The reference paper has 36 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as confident.

Full record
Organization
Microsoft Research Asia, Nanyang Technological University, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Sun Yat-sen University
Country of organization
China, Singapore
Domain
Biology
Task
Protein or nucleotide language model (pLM/nLM)
Training compute
3.8×10²¹ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Hardware
Parameters
250,000,000
Training hardware
NVIDIA V100
Chips used
24
Training time
1,176 h
Training power draw
14.5 kW
Citations
36
Epoch confidence
Confident
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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