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PermuteFormer

Training compute
2.8×10¹⁸ FLOP
Parameters
149.7M
Published
Sep 6, 2021

PermuteFormer is an AI model developed by Peking University (China), first published in September 2021. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as language modeling.

Training it took an estimated 2.8×10¹⁸ FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting). The model has 149,697,024 parameters. It was trained on roughly 103M datapoints. Training ran on 8 NVIDIA V100.

Access: Unreleased. Its weights are not openly released. The reference paper has 23 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as speculative.

Full record
Organization
Peking University
Country of organization
China
Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling
Training compute
2.8×10¹⁸ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting
Parameters
149,697,024
Dataset size
103M
Training hardware
NVIDIA V100
Chips used
8
Training power draw
4.8 kW
Model accessibility
Unreleased
Open weights
No
Citations
23
Epoch confidence
Speculative
More from Peking University
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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