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LSTM+NeuralCache

Training compute
9.8×10¹⁴ FLOP
Parameters
2.1M
Published
Sep 24, 2018

LSTM+NeuralCache is an AI model developed by KU Leuven, ESAT - PSI and Apple (Belgium and United States), first published in September 2018. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as language modeling.

Training it took an estimated 9.8×10¹⁴ FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting). The model has 2,100,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 2M datapoints.

Access: Unreleased. Its weights are not openly released. The reference paper has 3 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as likely.

Full record
Organization
KU Leuven, ESAT - PSI, Apple
Country of organization
Belgium, United States
Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling
Training compute
9.8×10¹⁴ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting
Parameters
2,100,000
Dataset size
2M
Numerical format
FP32
Model accessibility
Unreleased
Open weights
No
Citations
3
Epoch confidence
Likely
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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