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LSTM (Hebbian, Cache, MbPA)

Training compute
3.3×10¹⁹ FLOP
Parameters
530.4M
Published
Mar 27, 2018

LSTM (Hebbian, Cache, MbPA) is an AI model developed by DeepMind and University College London (UCL) (United Kingdom), first published in March 2018. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as language modeling.

Training it took an estimated 3.3×10¹⁹ FLOP of compute (estimation method: hardware,operation counting). The model has 530,442,240 parameters. It was trained on roughly 175.2M datapoints. Training ran on 8 NVIDIA P100 for about 144 hours. The compute alone is estimated at $591 in 2023 dollars.

Access: Unreleased. Its weights are not openly released. The reference paper has 47 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as confident.

Full record
Organization
DeepMind, University College London (UCL)
Country of organization
United Kingdom
Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling
Training compute
3.3×10¹⁹ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Hardware, Operation counting
Parameters
530,442,240
Dataset size
175.2M
Training hardware
NVIDIA P100
Chips used
8
Training time
144 h
Training power draw
4.2 kW
Training cost (2023 USD)
$591
Model accessibility
Unreleased
Open weights
No
Citations
47
Epoch confidence
Confident
More from DeepMind,University College London (UCL)
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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