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LIMA

Training compute
5.5×10²³ FLOP
Parameters
65B
Published
May 18, 2023

LIMA is an AI model developed by Meta AI, Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), University of Southern California and Tel Aviv University (United States and Israel), first published in May 2023. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as chat and language modeling/generation.

Training it took an estimated 5.5×10²³ FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting). The model has 65,000,000,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 685.3K datapoints.

Access: Unreleased. Its weights are not openly released. It is built on top of LLaMA-65B. The reference paper has 1,274 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as confident.

Full record
Organization
Meta AI, Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), University of Southern California, Tel Aviv University
Country of organization
United States, Israel
Domain
Language
Task
Chat, Language modeling/generation
Training compute
5.5×10²³ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting
Parameters
65,000,000,000
Dataset size
685.3K
Model accessibility
Unreleased
Open weights
No
Base model
LLaMA-65B
Citations
1,274
Epoch confidence
Confident
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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