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Kosmos-2.5

Training compute
2.2×10²¹ FLOP
Parameters
1.3B
Published
Aug 21, 2024

Kosmos-2.5 is an AI model developed by Microsoft (United States), first published in August 2024. It works in the multimodal, language and vision domain, on tasks such as character recognition (ocr), document classification, language modeling/generation and 2 more.

Training it took an estimated 2.2×10²¹ FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting). The model has 1,300,000,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 260B datapoints.

Access: Open weights (unrestricted). Its weights are openly available. It is built on top of Pix2Struct-Large. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as confident.

Full record
Organization
Microsoft
Country of organization
United States
Domain
Multimodal, Language, Vision
Task
Character recognition (OCR), Document classification, Language modeling/generation, Visual question answering, Document representation
Training compute
2.2×10²¹ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting
Parameters
1,300,000,000
Dataset size
260B
Model accessibility
Open weights (unrestricted)
Open weights
Yes
Base model
Pix2Struct-Large
Epoch confidence
Confident
More from Microsoft
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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