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KnGPT2

Training compute
7.9×10²⁰ FLOP
Parameters
83M
Published
Oct 15, 2021

KnGPT2 is an AI model developed by Huawei Noah's Ark Lab and McGill University (China and Canada), first published in October 2021. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as language modeling/generation.

Training it took an estimated 7.9×10²⁰ FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting). The model has 83,000,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 853.3M datapoints.

Access: Unreleased. Its weights are not openly released. It is built on top of GPT-2 (124M). The reference paper has 42 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as speculative.

Full record
Organization
Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, McGill University
Country of organization
China, Canada
Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling/generation
Training compute
7.9×10²⁰ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting
Parameters
83,000,000
Dataset size
853.3M
Training time
7 h
Model accessibility
Unreleased
Open weights
No
Base model
GPT-2 (124M)
Citations
42
Epoch confidence
Speculative
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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