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GPT-2 (117M, SLW 110K)

Training compute
1.1×10²⁰ FLOP
Parameters
117M
Published
Aug 13, 2021

GPT-2 (117M, SLW 110K) is an AI model developed by Microsoft (United States), first published in August 2021. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as language modeling/generation.

Training it took an estimated 1.1×10²⁰ FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting). The model has 117,000,000 parameters. Training ran on 128 NVIDIA V100.

Access: Unreleased. Its weights are not openly released. The reference paper has 55 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as confident.

Full record
Organization
Microsoft
Country of organization
United States
Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling/generation
Training compute
1.1×10²⁰ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting
Parameters
117,000,000
Training hardware
NVIDIA V100
Chips used
128
Training power draw
77.6 kW
Model accessibility
Unreleased
Open weights
No
Citations
55
Epoch confidence
Confident
More from Microsoft
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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