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Gemma 3 1B

Training compute
1.2×10²² FLOP
Parameters
1B
Published
Mar 12, 2025

Gemma 3 1B is an AI model developed by Google DeepMind (United States), first published in March 2025. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as language modeling/generation, question answering, translation and 4 more.

Training it took an estimated 1.2×10²² FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting). The model has 1,000,000,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 2T datapoints. Training ran on 512 Google TPU v5e.

Access: Open weights (restricted use). Its weights are openly available. It is built on top of SigLIP 400M. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as confident.

Full record
Organization
Google DeepMind
Country of organization
United States
Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling/generation, Question answering, Translation, Chat, Quantitative reasoning, Code generation, Mathematical reasoning
Training compute
1.2×10²² FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting
Parameters
1,000,000,000
Dataset size
2T
Training hardware
Google TPU v5e
Chips used
512
Training power draw
226.1 kW
Model accessibility
Open weights (restricted use)
Open weights
Yes
Base model
SigLIP 400M
Epoch confidence
Confident
More from Google DeepMind
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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