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DensePhrases

Training compute
2.1×10¹⁸ FLOP
Published
Dec 23, 2020

DensePhrases is an AI model developed by Korea University and Princeton University (South Korea and United States), first published in December 2020. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as question answering.

Training it took an estimated 2.1×10¹⁸ FLOP of compute (estimation method: hardware). It was trained on roughly 58M datapoints. Training ran on 8 NVIDIA TITAN Xp for about 20 hours.

Access: Open weights (unrestricted). Its weights are openly available. The reference paper has 128 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as speculative.

Full record
Organization
Korea University, Princeton University
Country of organization
South Korea, United States
Domain
Language
Task
Question answering
Training compute
2.1×10¹⁸ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Hardware
Dataset size
58M
Training hardware
NVIDIA TITAN Xp
Chips used
8
Training time
20 h
Chip-hours
160
Training power draw
4.1 kW
Model accessibility
Open weights (unrestricted)
Open weights
Yes
Citations
128
Epoch confidence
Speculative
More from Korea University,Princeton University
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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