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AI models

DARK

Training compute
9.7×10¹⁸ FLOP
Published
Jan 28, 2022

DARK is an AI model developed by University College London (UCL) (United Kingdom), first published in January 2022. It works in the biology domain, on tasks such as protein generation and proteins.

Training it took an estimated 9.7×10¹⁸ FLOP of compute (estimation method: hardware). It was trained on roughly 50M datapoints. Training ran on NVIDIA V100.

The reference paper has 29 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as speculative.

Full record
Organization
University College London (UCL)
Country of organization
United Kingdom
Domain
Biology
Task
Protein generation, Proteins
Training compute
9.7×10¹⁸ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Hardware
Dataset size
50M
Training hardware
NVIDIA V100
Citations
29
Epoch confidence
Speculative
More from University College London (UCL)
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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