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Cognitron

Training compute
5.2×10⁶ FLOP
Parameters
21.6K
Published
Sep 1, 1975

Cognitron is an AI model developed by Biological Cybernetics (Japan), first published in September 1975. It works in the other domain, on tasks such as miscellaneous image analysis and image classification.

Training it took an estimated 5.2×10⁶ FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting). The model has 21,600 parameters. It was trained on roughly 5 datapoints.

The reference paper has 791 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as confident.

Full record
Organization
Biological Cybernetics
Country of organization
Japan
Domain
Other
Task
Miscellaneous image analysis, Image classification
Training compute
5.2×10⁶ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting
Parameters
21,600
Dataset size
5
Citations
791
Epoch confidence
Confident
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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