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BIDAF

Training compute
3.5×10¹⁸ FLOP
Parameters
2.6M
Published
Nov 5, 2016

BIDAF is an AI model developed by University of Washington and Allen Institute for AI (United States), first published in November 2016. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as question answering.

Training it took an estimated 3.5×10¹⁸ FLOP of compute (estimation method: hardware). The model has 2,600,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 879K datapoints. Training ran on 8 NVIDIA GeForce GTX TITAN X for about 60 hours. The compute alone is estimated at $41 in 2023 dollars.

Access: Open weights (unrestricted). Its weights are openly available. The reference paper has 2,246 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as confident.

Full record
Organization
University of Washington, Allen Institute for AI
Country of organization
United States
Domain
Language
Task
Question answering
Training compute
3.5×10¹⁸ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Hardware
Parameters
2,600,000
Dataset size
879K
Training hardware
NVIDIA GeForce GTX TITAN X
Chips used
8
Training time
60 h
Chip-hours
480
Training power draw
4.2 kW
Training cost (2023 USD)
$41
Model accessibility
Open weights (unrestricted)
Open weights
Yes
Citations
2,246
Epoch confidence
Confident
More from University of Washington,Allen Institute for AI
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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