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ALBERT-xxlarge

Training compute
2.4×10²¹ FLOP
Parameters
235M
Published
Feb 9, 2020

ALBERT-xxlarge is an AI model developed by Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago and Google (United States), first published in February 2020. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as language modeling/generation and question answering.

Training it took an estimated 2.4×10²¹ FLOP of compute (estimation method: hardware,third-party estimation,operation counting). The model has 235,000,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 3.3B datapoints. Training ran on 512 Google TPU v3 for about 32 hours. The compute alone is estimated at $4K in 2023 dollars.

Access: Open weights (unrestricted). Its weights are openly available. The reference paper has 7,447 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as speculative.

Full record
Organization
Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago, Google
Country of organization
United States
Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling/generation, Question answering
Training compute
2.4×10²¹ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Hardware, Third-party estimation, Operation counting
Parameters
235,000,000
Dataset size
3.3B
Training hardware
Google TPU v3
Chips used
512
Training time
32 h
Training power draw
471.2 kW
Training cost (2023 USD)
$4K
Model accessibility
Open weights (unrestricted)
Open weights
Yes
Citations
7,447
Epoch confidence
Speculative
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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