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ADAM (CIFAR-10)

Training compute
6.2×10¹⁴ FLOP
Parameters
2.4M
Published
Dec 22, 2014

ADAM (CIFAR-10) is an AI model developed by University of Amsterdam, OpenAI and University of Toronto (Netherlands, United States and Canada), first published in December 2014. It works in the vision domain, on tasks such as image classification.

Training it took an estimated 6.2×10¹⁴ FLOP of compute (estimation method: third-party estimation,operation counting). The model has 2,370,000 parameters. It was trained on roughly 50K datapoints.

Access: Unreleased. Its weights are not openly released. The reference paper has 166,267 citations. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as confident.

Full record
Organization
University of Amsterdam, OpenAI, University of Toronto
Country of organization
Netherlands, United States, Canada
Domain
Vision
Task
Image classification
Training compute
6.2×10¹⁴ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Third-party estimation, Operation counting
Parameters
2,370,000
Dataset size
50K
Model accessibility
Unreleased
Open weights
No
Citations
166,267
Epoch confidence
Confident
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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