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Oak Ridge NL Frontier

Compute
7.3K H100e
Chips
37,632
First operational
May 30, 2022

Oak Ridge NL Frontier is a large GPU cluster operated by US Department of Energy, located in the United States, in the public sector. It came online around May 2022. At that moment it ranked number 2 among known clusters.

It is built on 37,632 AMD Radeon Instinct MI250X. That amounts to about 7.3K H100e of AI compute. The cluster draws roughly 40 MW. Its hardware is estimated at $620M.

Epoch AI rates the certainty of this record as confirmed. (9408 nodes)x(4 GPUs/node) = 37,632 GPUs

Full record
Owner
US Department of Energy
Users
US Government, Academia, Industry
Sector
Public
Status
Existing
Country
United States
Location
Oak Ridge National Laboratory 5200, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37830
Primary chip
AMD Radeon Instinct MI250X
Primary chip count
37,632
Total AI chips
37,632
H100 equivalents
7.3K
8-bit throughput
1.4×10¹⁹ OP/s
Power capacity
40 MW
Hardware cost
$620M
First operational
May 30, 2022
Rank when it came online
2
Certainty
Confirmed
More from US Department of Energy
SourceEpoch AI, 'GPU Clusters'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/gpu-clusters. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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