NVIDIA Israel-1 Phase 2 is a large GPU cluster operated by NVIDIA, located in Israel, in the private sector. It came online around November 2024. At that moment it ranked number 65 among known clusters.
It is built on 2,048 NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB. That amounts to about 2K H100e of AI compute. The cluster draws roughly 2.92 MW. Its hardware is estimated at $78M.
Epoch AI rates the certainty of this record as likely. Not totally sure when this became operational, but it seems like it was at least operational by November 2024