Where models are trained and where the compute physically sits, ranked by the largest training run produced.
| Country | Models | Frontier | Largest run | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 1909 | 95 | 5 x 10^26 FLOP | 2026 |
| China | 916 | 7 | 2.5 x 10^25 FLOP | 2026 |
| Saudi Arabia | 12 | — | 10^25 FLOP | 2024 |
| Singapore | 55 | 1 | 8 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Switzerland | 63 | 2 | 6.7 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Hong Kong | 86 | 1 | 3.9 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| South Korea | 92 | 2 | 3.9 x 10^24 FLOP | 2026 |
| United Arab Emirates | 17 | 1 | 3.8 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| France | 162 | 1 | 2.3 x 10^24 FLOP | 2026 |
| Japan | 60 | 1 | 1.2 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Poland | 10 | — | 8.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Ukraine | 1 | — | 8.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Russia | 34 | — | 7.4 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Australia | 24 | — | 7.2 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Italy | 13 | — | 7.2 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| United Kingdom | 255 | 10 | 6.3 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Israel | 44 | 1 | 5.5 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Canada | 163 | 7 | 5.4 x 10^23 FLOP | 2026 |
| Germany | 109 | 4 | 4.4 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Bulgaria | 1 | — | 4.4 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Finland | 9 | — | 2.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| Sweden | 15 | — | 1.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| Austria | 11 | — | 1.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| India | 23 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Netherlands | 23 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Spain | 14 | 1 | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Iceland | 2 | — | 2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Portugal | 1 | — | 1.2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2021 |
| Hungary | 1 | — | 5.8 x 10^21 FLOP | 2023 |
| Thailand | 14 | — | 5.1 x 10^21 FLOP | 2025 |
| Greece | 2 | — | 2.3 x 10^21 FLOP | 2025 |
| Lebanon | 4 | — | 2 x 10^21 FLOP | 2021 |
| Croatia | 2 | — | 1.1 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| Denmark | 7 | — | 8.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Taiwan | 16 | — | 8.6 x 10^19 FLOP | 2025 |
| Czechia | 7 | 2 | 1.4 x 10^19 FLOP | 2017 |
| Vietnam | 3 | — | 8.9 x 10^18 FLOP | 2024 |
| Lithuania | 1 | — | 4.3 x 10^18 FLOP | 2021 |
| Macao | 1 | — | 1.7 x 10^18 FLOP | 2024 |
| Ireland | 2 | — | 2.7 x 10^17 FLOP | 2018 |
| Belgium | 6 | — | 1.3 x 10^16 FLOP | 2018 |
| Argentina | 2 | — | 9.1 x 10^13 FLOP | 2018 |
| New Zealand | 2 | — | — | 2021 |
| Iran | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Malaysia | 1 | — | — | 2018 |
| Indonesia | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Norway | 1 | — | — | 2020 |
| Luxembourg | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Mexico | 1 | — | — | 2004 |
