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Claude 2 vs Nemotron-4 340B

Anthropic
Claude 2
July 2023
vs
NVIDIA
Nemotron-4 340B
June 2024
3.9×10²⁴Training compute (FLOP)1.8×10²⁵
$5MTraining cost$21M

Claude 2 (Anthropic) and Nemotron-4 340B (NVIDIA) are both frontier AI models. Claude 2 was published in July 2023 and Nemotron-4 340B in June 2024.

Nemotron-4 340B was trained on 1.8×10²⁵ FLOP, about 4.7x the compute of Claude 2 at 3.9×10²⁴ FLOP. Training compute is the closest available proxy for how much was invested in a model, though it says nothing on its own about how well that compute was spent.

These two models share no benchmark on which both have been scored, so no direct performance comparison is possible here. The specification table below is a comparison of inputs, not of results.

Specifications
Anthropic
Organization
NVIDIA
Jul 11, 2023
Published
Jun 14, 2024
3.9×10²⁴ FLOP
Training compute4.7x
1.8×10²⁵ FLOP
--
Parameters
340B
--
Dataset size
9T
--
Training hardware
NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB
--
Chips used
6,144
--
Training time
2,200 h
$5M
Training cost (2023 USD)4.3x
$21M
--
Training power draw
8.5 MW
API access
Accessibility
Open weights (unrestricted)
No
Open weights
Yes
United States
Country
United States
Related comparisons
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.