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Io · Tholus · 58th largest named feature

Apis Tholus

Greek; name for Epaphus, son of Io and Zeus.

What Apis Tholus is

Apis Tholus is a tholus — a small domical mountain or hill — on Io, 199 km across, centred at 11.9° S, 12.3° E. It is the 58th largest named feature on Io and the 1st largest of its class there.

Where the name comes from

Greek; name for Epaphus, son of Io and Zeus. The International Astronomical Union approved the name in 1979, under the theme it applies to every tholus on Io. Of the 3 features of this class catalogued on Io, the naming categories run Greek (2), Hottentot (1).

Feature class
a small domical mountain or hill
Diameter
199 km
about 1.7 times shorter than the length of the Grand Canyon
Coordinates
11.9° S, 12.3° E
Planetocentric, on Io
Name approved
1979
By the IAU Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature
Naming category
Greek
Europe

What it would take to settle Apis Tholus

Io scores 76.7 as a world. That number is the same for every square metre of it — but sunlight, water, radiation and the ground under your feet are not. This is the same question asked at 11.9° S, 12.3° E.

Settlement difficulty here
76.2/ 100
Typical for this world
Io overall
76.7
0.5 easier than the median site
Ranked
99th
of 260 named places on Io

What this spot has going for it is sunlight 98% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Io gets. What works against it is water same as everywhere else on this world.

Computed from Apis Tholus's catalogued latitude, longitude and feature class — 84% of the model's weight had a basis here, and 2 axes were dropped as not applicable to Io (earth link, known ground). Gravity, pressure, delta-v and distance from the Sun are the same everywhere on Io and are already counted in the world's own index, not again here.

What this cannot see: elevation. Slope, local shadowing and the polar “peaks of eternal light” — ridge tops near the poles of a barely tilted world that catch sun almost continuously while a crater floor kilometres away never does — need a terrain model this does not have. Where a real mission targets a pole, that is usually why.

What is next to it

The largest tholus features on Io