Organization
Johns Hopkins University
Tracked models
22
Frontier models
3
Largest training run
2.4 x 10^23 FLOP
22 tracked AI models list Johns Hopkins University as a developer. 3 of them are frontier models — among the largest training runs of their moment. The largest is BloombergGPT, at 2.4 x 10^23 FLOP (March 2023). The most recent tracked release is from January 2025.
Models (22)
BloombergGPT2.4 x 10^23 FLOPStarCoder8.5 x 10^22 FLOPEagle 24.7 x 10^22 FLOPProGen2-xlarge1.4 x 10^22 FLOPProGen2-base1.1 x 10^21 FLOPPNASNet-56.6 x 10^19 FLOPVerbatim Memory Transformer (108M)9.9 x 10^17 FLOPRNN LM5.4 x 10^16 FLOPRNN 1000/5 + RT09 LM (NIST RT05)5 x 10^16 FLOPKN5 LM + RNN 400/10 (WSJ)1.7 x 10^16 FLOPRNN 500/10 + RT09 LM (NIST RT05)1.3 x 10^16 FLOPDFMDockSeptember 2024Verbatim Memory Transformer (182M)October 2022Verbatim Memory Transformer (117M)October 2022Frage-AWD-LSTM-MemoryAug-NeuralCache (PTB)September 2020Frage-AWD-LSTM-MemoryAug-NeuralCache (WT2)September 2020LSTM-MemoryAug (WT2)September 2020LSTM-MemoryAug (PTB)September 2020PNAS-netDecember 2017DeepLab (2017)April 2017LF-MMISeptember 2016RNN-SpeedUpMay 2011
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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