Country

United Kingdom

Tracked models

255

Frontier models

10

Largest training run

6.3 x 10^23 FLOP

Data-center compute

123.8K H100e

255 tracked AI models have at least one contributing organization based in United Kingdom. 10 of them are frontier models — among the largest training runs of their moment. The largest is Gopher (280B), at 6.3 x 10^23 FLOP (December 2021). The most recent tracked release is from September 2025.

1 tracked AI data center sits on its territory, holding about 123.8K H100e and drawing 88 MW. It hosts 6 tracked GPU clusters.

Models (80+)

Gopher (280B)6.3 x 10^23 FLOP Chinchilla5.8 x 10^23 FLOP Llemma 34B5.4 x 10^23 FLOP Stable LM 2 12B2.9 x 10^23 FLOP AlphaCode2.4 x 10^23 FLOP Flamingo2.2 x 10^23 FLOP PLLaMa1.6 x 10^23 FLOP Llemma 7B1.2 x 10^23 FLOP AlphaStar1.1 x 10^23 FLOP StarCoder8.5 x 10^22 FLOP GAIA-27.6 x 10^22 FLOP Stable Video Diffusion6.7 x 10^22 FLOP Stable Diffusion 2.16.7 x 10^22 FLOP StableLM-3B-4E1T6.2 x 10^22 FLOP Stable Diffusion 35 x 10^22 FLOP RWKV-5 (Eagle) 7B5 x 10^22 FLOP StableLM-Base-Alpha-7B4.5 x 10^22 FLOP AlphaFold 34.1 x 10^22 FLOP ProtBFN3.9 x 10^22 FLOP Student of Games3.7 x 10^22 FLOP Japanese StableLM Base Alpha 7B3.1 x 10^22 FLOP GOAT2.4 x 10^22 FLOP Pythia-12b2.2 x 10^22 FLOP Stable Code 3B2.1 x 10^22 FLOP RWKV-6 (Finch) 3B2.1 x 10^22 FLOP StableLM-2-1.6B1.9 x 10^22 FLOP RETRO-7B1.7 x 10^22 FLOP Pythia-6.9b1.2 x 10^22 FLOP $\infty$-former (SM)1.2 x 10^22 FLOP GAIA-11.2 x 10^22 FLOP Refact-1.6B1.2 x 10^22 FLOP Distilled Grandmaster10^22 FLOP SILC-S* (86M)10^22 FLOP Nucleotide Transformer8.1 x 10^21 FLOP FoldFlow27.6 x 10^21 FLOP Tranception7.2 x 10^21 FLOP ZymCTRL5 x 10^21 FLOP Pythia-2.8b5 x 10^21 FLOP DCTransformer (ImageNet)4.4 x 10^21 FLOP AlphaFold-Multimer4.3 x 10^21 FLOP Gato4 x 10^21 FLOP AlphaFold 23 x 10^21 FLOP Adaptive Agent2.8 x 10^21 FLOP Pythia-1.4b2.5 x 10^21 FLOP Aeneas2.3 x 10^21 FLOP JEST-L++2 x 10^21 FLOP EMDR1.9 x 10^21 FLOP AlphaGo Lee1.9 x 10^21 FLOP BigGAN-deep 512x5121.8 x 10^21 FLOP Pythia-1b1.8 x 10^21 FLOP MACE-MP-08.8 x 10^20 FLOP Rita-XLarge8.6 x 10^20 FLOP Diamond8 x 10^20 FLOP Pythia-410m7.4 x 10^20 FLOP AlphaTensor7.1 x 10^20 FLOP AlphaGo Zero6.5 x 10^20 FLOP Octo-Base5.8 x 10^20 FLOP Stable Video 3D (SV3D)5.2 x 10^20 FLOP Demist-24.6 x 10^20 FLOP F5-TTS4.5 x 10^20 FLOP AlphaGo Fan3.8 x 10^20 FLOP AlphaGo Master3.4 x 10^20 FLOP OmniGenome3.4 x 10^20 FLOP Pythia-160m2.9 x 10^20 FLOP DiffSBDD (CrossDocked)2.7 x 10^20 FLOP DreamerV32.2 x 10^20 FLOP RoseTTAFold All-Atom (RFAA)2.1 x 10^20 FLOP Pix2Struct-Large1.7 x 10^20 FLOP IMPALA1.7 x 10^20 FLOP Contriever1.6 x 10^20 FLOP Pythia-70m1.3 x 10^20 FLOP FoldFlow1.1 x 10^20 FLOP AlphaZero1.1 x 10^20 FLOP Long-range sequence Compressive Transformers10^20 FLOP AlphaFold10^20 FLOP Inception v310^20 FLOP MuZero4.8 x 10^19 FLOP FTW (For The Win)3.5 x 10^19 FLOP DiscDiff3.4 x 10^19 FLOP LSTM (Hebbian, Cache, MbPA)3.3 x 10^19 FLOP

Data centers (1)

Google Waltham Cross123.8K H100e

GPU clusters (6)

University of Bristol Isambard-AI5.4K H100e Northern Data Group Njored Taiga Cloud Island 52K H100e NVIDIA Cambridge-1202 H100e University of Edinburgh DiRAC Tursa141 H100e University of Cambridge Wilkes-3101 H100e University of Oxford Jade231.83 H100e

SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.