Country
United Kingdom
Tracked models
255
Frontier models
10
Largest training run
6.3 x 10^23 FLOP
Data-center compute
123.8K H100e
255 tracked AI models have at least one contributing organization based in United Kingdom. 10 of them are frontier models — among the largest training runs of their moment. The largest is Gopher (280B), at 6.3 x 10^23 FLOP (December 2021). The most recent tracked release is from September 2025.
1 tracked AI data center sits on its territory, holding about 123.8K H100e and drawing 88 MW. It hosts 6 tracked GPU clusters.
Models (80+)
Gopher (280B)6.3 x 10^23 FLOPChinchilla5.8 x 10^23 FLOPLlemma 34B5.4 x 10^23 FLOPStable LM 2 12B2.9 x 10^23 FLOPAlphaCode2.4 x 10^23 FLOPFlamingo2.2 x 10^23 FLOPPLLaMa1.6 x 10^23 FLOPLlemma 7B1.2 x 10^23 FLOPAlphaStar1.1 x 10^23 FLOPStarCoder8.5 x 10^22 FLOPGAIA-27.6 x 10^22 FLOPStable Video Diffusion6.7 x 10^22 FLOPStable Diffusion 2.16.7 x 10^22 FLOPStableLM-3B-4E1T6.2 x 10^22 FLOPStable Diffusion 35 x 10^22 FLOPRWKV-5 (Eagle) 7B5 x 10^22 FLOPStableLM-Base-Alpha-7B4.5 x 10^22 FLOPAlphaFold 34.1 x 10^22 FLOPProtBFN3.9 x 10^22 FLOPStudent of Games3.7 x 10^22 FLOPJapanese StableLM Base Alpha 7B3.1 x 10^22 FLOPGOAT2.4 x 10^22 FLOPPythia-12b2.2 x 10^22 FLOPStable Code 3B2.1 x 10^22 FLOPRWKV-6 (Finch) 3B2.1 x 10^22 FLOPStableLM-2-1.6B1.9 x 10^22 FLOPRETRO-7B1.7 x 10^22 FLOPPythia-6.9b1.2 x 10^22 FLOP$\infty$-former (SM)1.2 x 10^22 FLOPGAIA-11.2 x 10^22 FLOPRefact-1.6B1.2 x 10^22 FLOPDistilled Grandmaster10^22 FLOPSILC-S* (86M)10^22 FLOPNucleotide Transformer8.1 x 10^21 FLOPFoldFlow27.6 x 10^21 FLOPTranception7.2 x 10^21 FLOPZymCTRL5 x 10^21 FLOPPythia-2.8b5 x 10^21 FLOPDCTransformer (ImageNet)4.4 x 10^21 FLOPAlphaFold-Multimer4.3 x 10^21 FLOPGato4 x 10^21 FLOPAlphaFold 23 x 10^21 FLOPAdaptive Agent2.8 x 10^21 FLOPPythia-1.4b2.5 x 10^21 FLOPAeneas2.3 x 10^21 FLOPJEST-L++2 x 10^21 FLOPEMDR1.9 x 10^21 FLOPAlphaGo Lee1.9 x 10^21 FLOPBigGAN-deep 512x5121.8 x 10^21 FLOPPythia-1b1.8 x 10^21 FLOPMACE-MP-08.8 x 10^20 FLOPRita-XLarge8.6 x 10^20 FLOPDiamond8 x 10^20 FLOPPythia-410m7.4 x 10^20 FLOPAlphaTensor7.1 x 10^20 FLOPAlphaGo Zero6.5 x 10^20 FLOPOcto-Base5.8 x 10^20 FLOPStable Video 3D (SV3D)5.2 x 10^20 FLOPDemist-24.6 x 10^20 FLOPF5-TTS4.5 x 10^20 FLOPAlphaGo Fan3.8 x 10^20 FLOPAlphaGo Master3.4 x 10^20 FLOPOmniGenome3.4 x 10^20 FLOPPythia-160m2.9 x 10^20 FLOPDiffSBDD (CrossDocked)2.7 x 10^20 FLOPDreamerV32.2 x 10^20 FLOPRoseTTAFold All-Atom (RFAA)2.1 x 10^20 FLOPPix2Struct-Large1.7 x 10^20 FLOPIMPALA1.7 x 10^20 FLOPContriever1.6 x 10^20 FLOPPythia-70m1.3 x 10^20 FLOPFoldFlow1.1 x 10^20 FLOPAlphaZero1.1 x 10^20 FLOPLong-range sequence Compressive Transformers10^20 FLOPAlphaFold10^20 FLOPInception v310^20 FLOPMuZero4.8 x 10^19 FLOPFTW (For The Win)3.5 x 10^19 FLOPDiscDiff3.4 x 10^19 FLOPLSTM (Hebbian, Cache, MbPA)3.3 x 10^19 FLOP
Data centers (1)
GPU clusters (6)
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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