En vivo

The most viable places on Enceladus

All 85 named places on Enceladus, scored one coordinate at a time on sunlight, water, radiation, temperature, ground and access — then ranked. Sarandib Planitia comes out first.

Enceladus as a whole rates 54.8/100 to settle, and that single number is the same for every square metre of it. It is also the wrong number for a mission, because sunlight, water, radiation dose and the ground itself all change with where you stand. The ranking below re-asks the question at each of 85 catalogued coordinates and reports the difference from the median site — so a score of 54.8 here means “typical for Enceladus”, not “good”.

Water on Enceladus: The south polar plumes are liquid ocean water venting into space — the only place in the Solar System where the ocean comes to you.

1Sarandib PlanitiaPlanitia10° N, 48° E165 km51.4-3.4
Sunlight: 98% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -194 °C mean at this latitude
2Diyar PlanitiaPlanitia13° S, 108° E325 km51.5-3.3
Sunlight: 97% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -194 °C mean at this latitude
3ShirinCrater2° S, 173° W8.8 km53.1-1.7
Sunlight: 100% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -193 °C mean at this latitude
4KhusrauCrater4° S, 174° E12.4 km53.1-1.7
Sunlight: 100% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -193 °C mean at this latitude
5Al BakbukCrater5° N, 168° E9.2 km53.1-1.7
Sunlight: 100% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -193 °C mean at this latitude
6SalihCrater6° S, 4° W4.4 km53.1-1.7
Sunlight: 99% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -193 °C mean at this latitude
7BahmanCrater15° N, 61° W10.6 km53.3-1.5
Sunlight: 97% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -194 °C mean at this latitude
8BehramCrater15° S, 179° E13.3 km53.3-1.5
Sunlight: 96% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -194 °C mean at this latitude
9SharrkanCrater16° N, 58° E4.3 km53.3-1.5
Sunlight: 96% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -194 °C mean at this latitude
10ShakashikCrater18° S, 179° E8.5 km53.4-1.4
Sunlight: 95% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -194 °C mean at this latitude
11AzizCrater18° N, 12° E10.5 km53.4-1.4
Sunlight: 95% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -194 °C mean at this latitude
12OmarCrater18° N, 86° E11.5 km53.4-1.4
Sunlight: 95% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -194 °C mean at this latitude
13Al KuzCrater19° S, 179° W10.2 km53.4-1.4
Water: Same as everywhere else on this world · Temperature: About -194 °C mean at this latitude
14Al MustaziCrater21° S, 158° E10 km53.5-1.3
Water: Same as everywhere else on this world · Temperature: About -195 °C mean at this latitude
15PerizadahCrater21° S, 155° W10.4 km53.5-1.3
Water: Same as everywhere else on this world · Temperature: About -195 °C mean at this latitude
16ZumurrudCrater22° S, 178° E20.8 km53.6-1.2
Water: Same as everywhere else on this world · Temperature: About -195 °C mean at this latitude
17ParwezCrater23° N, 26° W13.5 km53.6-1.2
Water: Same as everywhere else on this world · Temperature: About -195 °C mean at this latitude
18Cufa DorsaDorsum3° N, 74° E90 km53.6-1.2
Sunlight: 100% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -193 °C mean at this latitude
19Ebony DorsumDorsum6° N, 79° E70 km53.7-1.1
Sunlight: 99% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -193 °C mean at this latitude
20SaburCrater24° S, 64° E7.5 km53.7-1.1
Water: Same as everywhere else on this world · Temperature: About -195 °C mean at this latitude
21Anbar FossaeFossa9° S, 37° E165 km54-0.8
Sunlight: 99% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -194 °C mean at this latitude
22Daryabar FossaFossa10° N, 5° W200 km54-0.8
Sunlight: 99% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -194 °C mean at this latitude
23Isbanir FossaFossa11° N, 2° E170 km54-0.8
Sunlight: 98% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -194 °C mean at this latitude
24JanshaCrater31° S, 157° W10.8 km54.1-0.7
Water: Same as everywhere else on this world · Temperature: About -196 °C mean at this latitude
25MustafaCrater31° S, 175° E15.5 km54.1-0.7
Water: Same as everywhere else on this world · Temperature: About -196 °C mean at this latitude
26Al Yaman SulciSulcus10° N, 168° E178 km54.1-0.7
Sunlight: 99% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -194 °C mean at this latitude
27HassanCrater32° S, 171° E15.3 km54.2-0.6
Water: Same as everywhere else on this world · Temperature: About -196 °C mean at this latitude
28MorgianaCrater32° N, 164° E15.4 km54.2-0.6
Water: Same as everywhere else on this world · Temperature: About -196 °C mean at this latitude
29Lahej SulciSulcus11° S, 58° E150 km54.2-0.6
Sunlight: 98% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -194 °C mean at this latitude
30RayyaCrater32° S, 179° W9.5 km54.2-0.6
Water: Same as everywhere else on this world · Temperature: About -197 °C mean at this latitude
31Khorasan FossaFossa19° S, 123° E290 km54.3-0.5
Water: Same as everywhere else on this world · Temperature: About -194 °C mean at this latitude
32Sind SulciSulcus16° S, 107° W116 km54.3-0.5
Sunlight: 96% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -194 °C mean at this latitude
33Bulak SulcusSulcus17° N, 109° W49.4 km54.3-0.5
Sunlight: 96% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -194 °C mean at this latitude
34Ja afarCrater35° N, 22° E10.2 km54.4-0.4
Water: Same as everywhere else on this world · Temperature: About -197 °C mean at this latitude
35Misr SulciSulcus18° N, 160° E110 km54.4-0.4
Sunlight: 95% of the sunlight the sunniest latitude on Enceladus gets · Temperature: About -194 °C mean at this latitude
36Al FakikCrater36° N, 53° E15.2 km54.4-0.4
Water: Same as everywhere else on this world · Temperature: About -197 °C mean at this latitude
37HarunCrater36° N, 134° E14.6 km54.5-0.3
Water: Same as everywhere else on this world · Temperature: About -198 °C mean at this latitude
38Bishangarh FossaeFossa24° S, 134° E163 km54.5-0.3
Water: Same as everywhere else on this world · Temperature: About -195 °C mean at this latitude
39Ma arufCrater37° S, 26° E7 km54.6-0.2
Water: Same as everywhere else on this world · Temperature: About -198 °C mean at this latitude
40MarjanahCrater38° N, 57° E12.9 km54.6-0.2
Water: Same as everywhere else on this world · Temperature: About -198 °C mean at this latitude
What this ranking cannot see

Elevation. Every score above comes from a latitude, a longitude and a feature class — never from a terrain model — so slope, local shadowing and the polar peaks of eternal light are invisible to it. That last one matters: on a world tilted barely a degree, a ridge top near the pole can catch sunlight almost continuously while a crater floor a few kilometres away has not seen the Sun in two billion years. This model scores the average surface at a latitude, so it reads poles as dark and ranks them accordingly. Where a real mission targets a pole, that is usually the reason — and the reason to read this as one input, not a verdict.