Arcadia Planitia
What Arcadia Planitia is
Arcadia Planitia is a planitia — a low plain — on Mars, 2,245 km across, centred at 49.0° N, 171.8° W in the Diacria quadrangle. It is the 20th largest named feature on Mars and the 6th largest of its class there.
Where the name comes from
From classical albedo feature at 45N, 120W. The International Astronomical Union approved the name in 1973, under the theme it applies to every planitia on Mars. Of the 10 features of this class catalogued on Mars, the naming categories run Greek (8), Latin (2).
What it would take to settle Arcadia Planitia
Mars scores 26.6 as a world. That number is the same for every square metre of it — but sunlight, water, radiation and the ground under your feet are not. This is the same question asked at 49.0° N, 171.8° W.
What this spot has going for it is ground — flat ground — the easiest thing to land on and build across. What works against it is water — on the shoulder of the ice-bearing latitudes.
Computed from Arcadia Planitia's catalogued latitude, longitude and feature class — 74% of the model's weight had a basis here, and 2 axes were dropped as not applicable to Mars (radiation geometry, earth link). Gravity, pressure, delta-v and distance from the Sun are the same everywhere on Mars and are already counted in the world's own index, not again here.
What this cannot see: elevation. Slope, local shadowing and the polar “peaks of eternal light” — ridge tops near the poles of a barely tilted world that catch sun almost continuously while a crater floor kilometres away never does — need a terrain model this does not have. Where a real mission targets a pole, that is usually why.
What is next to it
The largest planitia features on Mars
All 10 planitiae on Mars — mapped together, with the naming theme and the size distribution.