Mare Nostrum 5 is a large GPU cluster operated by Barcelona Supercomputing Center, EuroHPC JU, located in Spain, in the public sector. It came online around November 2023. At that moment it ranked number 10 among known clusters.
It is built on 4,480 NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB. That amounts to about 4.5K H100e of AI compute. The cluster draws roughly 6 MW. Its hardware is estimated at $162M.
Epoch AI rates the certainty of this record as confirmed.