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GPU clusters

Gemini 1.0 Ultra training cluster A

Compute
4K H100e
Chips
28,672
First operational
Aug 20, 2023

Gemini 1.0 Ultra training cluster A is a large GPU cluster operated by Google, located in the United States, in the private sector. It came online around August 2023. At that moment it ranked number 10 among known clusters.

It is built on 28,672 Google TPU v4. That amounts to about 4K H100e of AI compute. The cluster draws roughly 20.23 MW. Its hardware is estimated at $260M.

Epoch AI rates the certainty of this record as likely. Believed to be trained on two sets of 7 pods of 4096 TPUs

Full record
Owner
Google
Users
Google
Sector
Private
Status
Existing
Country
United States
Primary chip
Google TPU v4
Primary chip count
28,672
Total AI chips
28,672
H100 equivalents
4K
8-bit throughput
7.9×10¹⁸ OP/s
Power capacity
20.23 MW
Hardware cost
$260M
First operational
Aug 20, 2023
Rank when it came online
10
Certainty
Likely
More from Google
SourceEpoch AI, 'GPU Clusters'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/gpu-clusters. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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