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Head to head

Claude 3.5 Sonnet vs PaLM 2

Anthropic
Claude 3.5 Sonnet
June 2024
vs
Google
PaLM 2
May 2023
2.7×10²⁵Training compute (FLOP)7.3×10²⁴
$26MTraining cost$5M

Claude 3.5 Sonnet (Anthropic) and PaLM 2 (Google) are both frontier AI models. Claude 3.5 Sonnet was published in June 2024 and PaLM 2 in May 2023.

Claude 3.5 Sonnet was trained on 2.7×10²⁵ FLOP, about 3.7x the compute of PaLM 2 at 7.3×10²⁴ FLOP. Training compute is the closest available proxy for how much was invested in a model, though it says nothing on its own about how well that compute was spent.

These two models share no benchmark on which both have been scored, so no direct performance comparison is possible here. The specification table below is a comparison of inputs, not of results.

Specifications
Anthropic
Organization
Google
Jun 20, 2024
Published
May 10, 2023
2.7×10²⁵ FLOP
Training compute3.7x
7.3×10²⁴ FLOP
--
Parameters
340B
--
Dataset size
3.6T
--
Training hardware
Google TPU v4
$26M
Training cost (2023 USD)5.2x
$5M
API access
Accessibility
API access
No
Open weights
No
United States
Country
United States
Related comparisons
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.