| xAI | 20 | 3 | 5 x 10^26 FLOP | 2026 |
| OpenAI | 129 | 17 | 3.8 x 10^26 FLOP | 2026 |
| Meta AI | 101 | 2 | 5.2 x 10^25 FLOP | 2026 |
| Google DeepMind | 138 | 2 | 5 x 10^25 FLOP | 2026 |
| NVIDIA | 112 | 5 | 3.9 x 10^25 FLOP | 2026 |
| Cursor | 4 | — | 3.9 x 10^25 FLOP | 2026 |
| Anthropic | 28 | 3 | 3.4 x 10^25 FLOP | 2026 |
| ByteDance | 52 | — | 2.5 x 10^25 FLOP | 2026 |
| Moonshot | 14 | — | 2 x 10^25 FLOP | 2026 |
| Alibaba | 122 | — | 1.5 x 10^25 FLOP | 2026 |
| Huawei | 8 | — | 1.1 x 10^25 FLOP | 2025 |
| Saudi Aramco | 1 | — | 10^25 FLOP | 2024 |
| Inflection AI | 3 | 1 | 10^25 FLOP | 2024 |
| Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence / BAAI | 35 | 1 | 9.9 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| DeepSeek | 39 | — | 9.7 x 10^24 FLOP | 2026 |
| Reka AI | 4 | — | 8.4 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| AI Singapore | 10 | — | 8 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Google | 147 | 20 | 7.3 x 10^24 FLOP | 2026 |
| Google Research | 53 | 4 | 7.3 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Microsoft | 78 | 2 | 7 x 10^24 FLOP | 2026 |
| China Telecom | 12 | — | 6.9 x 10^24 FLOP | 2024 |
| Z.ai (Zhipu AI) | 23 | 2 | 6.8 x 10^24 FLOP | 2026 |
| Xiaomi Corp | 14 | — | 6.8 x 10^24 FLOP | 2026 |
| ETH Zurich | 19 | — | 6.7 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) | 14 | — | 6.7 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Swisscom | 5 | — | 6.7 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS) | 2 | — | 6.7 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Amazon | 25 | 1 | 6 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Ant Group | 20 | — | 6 x 10^24 FLOP | 2026 |
| Tencent | 19 | — | 5.4 x 10^24 FLOP | 2026 |
| Tsinghua University | 109 | — | 4.4 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| MiniMax | 22 | — | 4.3 x 10^24 FLOP | 2026 |
| Apple | 16 | — | 4.3 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| StepFun | 9 | — | 4.1 x 10^24 FLOP | 2026 |
| Peking University | 44 | — | 3.9 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| SenseTime | 21 | 1 | 3.9 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| LG AI Research | 17 | — | 3.9 x 10^24 FLOP | 2026 |
| Technology Innovation Institute | 8 | 1 | 3.8 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Meituan Inc | 2 | — | 3.7 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) | 42 | — | 3 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Nanyang Technological University | 16 | — | 3 x 10^24 FLOP | 2024 |
| Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) | 12 | — | 3 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Baidu | 26 | 1 | 2.8 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Databricks | 5 | — | 2.6 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Mistral AI | 40 | — | 2.3 x 10^24 FLOP | 2026 |
| Stanford University | 112 | 1 | 2.3 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| University of California (UC) Berkeley | 67 | — | 2.3 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Columbia University | 29 | — | 2.3 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| University of California San Francisco | 4 | — | 2.3 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Liquid | 3 | — | 2.3 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Goodfire | 2 | — | 2.3 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Arc Institute | 2 | — | 2.3 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Thinking Machines | 3 | — | 1.8 x 10^24 FLOP | 2026 |
| 01.AI | 10 | — | 1.8 x 10^24 FLOP | 2024 |
| LG | 3 | 1 | 1.7 x 10^24 FLOP | 2023 |
| Facebook AI Research | 65 | — | 1.6 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Upstage | 4 | — | 1.4 x 10^24 FLOP | 2026 |
| Prime Intellect | 6 | — | 1.3 x 10^24 FLOP | 2026 |
| Arcee AI | 3 | — | 1.3 x 10^24 FLOP | 2026 |
| Allen Institute for AI | 43 | — | 1.3 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Shenzhen Yuanxiang Technology | 3 | — | 1.2 x 10^24 FLOP | 2024 |
| XVERSE Technology | 3 | — | 1.2 x 10^24 FLOP | 2024 |
| Cisco | 1 | — | 1.2 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Rednote | 1 | — | 1.2 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| IBM | 35 | 4 | 1.2 x 10^24 FLOP | 2025 |
| Preferred Networks Inc | 4 | — | 1.2 x 10^24 FLOP | 2024 |
| Mianbi Intelligence | 2 | — | 1.2 x 10^24 FLOP | 2024 |
| KT | 2 | — | 1.2 x 10^24 FLOP | 2023 |
| EvolutionaryScale | 2 | — | 1.1 x 10^24 FLOP | 2024 |
| Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority | 5 | — | 1.1 x 10^24 FLOP | 2024 |
| vivo AI lab | 4 | — | 1.1 x 10^24 FLOP | 2023 |
| Peng Cheng Laboratory | 8 | 1 | 10^24 FLOP | 2024 |
| Tigerobo | 1 | — | 10^24 FLOP | 2023 |
| Shanghai AI Lab | 41 | — | 10 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Inception G42 | 3 | — | 9.7 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| G42 | 3 | — | 9.7 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Microsoft Research | 53 | 1 | 9.3 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| AGH University of Krakow | 1 | — | 8.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Lviv Polytechnic | 1 | — | 8.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Ukrainian Catholic University | 1 | — | 8.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute | 1 | — | 8.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Baichuan | 9 | — | 8.3 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Inc | 4 | — | 8.1 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| SambaNova Systems | 4 | — | 8.1 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| Yandex | 8 | — | 7.4 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Zhejiang University (ZJU) | 22 | — | 7.2 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| University of Technology Sydney | 5 | — | 7.2 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Siena | 5 | — | 7.2 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| DeepMind | 79 | 6 | 6.3 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| BioMap Research | 3 | — | 6.2 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| Marin | 1 | — | 6.1 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) | 81 | 6 | 5.5 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| University of Southern California | 17 | — | 5.5 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Tel Aviv University | 8 | — | 5.5 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Washington | 75 | 2 | 5.5 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| University of Toronto | 54 | 3 | 5.4 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Princeton University | 35 | 2 | 5.4 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| University of Cambridge | 30 | — | 5.4 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| EleutherAI | 26 | — | 5.4 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| Vector Institute | 10 | — | 5.4 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Yayi (Wenge) | 5 | — | 4.8 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Huawei Noah's Ark Lab | 14 | — | 4.7 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| New York University (NYU) | 56 | 2 | 4.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Aleph Alpha | 5 | — | 4.4 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| INSAIT | 1 | — | 4.4 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| China Mobile | 3 | — | 4.4 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Mila - Quebec AI (originally Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms) | 32 | — | 4.3 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| McGill University | 11 | — | 4.3 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| 360 Security Technology | 6 | — | 4.2 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Nanbeige LLM Lab | 2 | — | 4 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| Hugging Face | 24 | — | 3.9 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| ServiceNow | 6 | — | 3.9 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| BigCode | 3 | — | 3.9 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| Snowflake | 1 | — | 3.8 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| AI21 Labs | 8 | 1 | 3.7 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| BigScience | 7 | — | 3.7 x 10^23 FLOP | 2022 |
| Inspur | 5 | 1 | 3.5 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| Fudan University | 19 | — | 3.1 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| IBM Research | 10 | — | 3 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Trillion Labs | 2 | — | 2.9 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Stability AI | 38 | — | 2.9 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Google Brain | 54 | 4 | 2.9 x 10^23 FLOP | 2023 |
| University of Turku | 3 | — | 2.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| Silo AI | 1 | — | 2.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| rinna | 3 | — | 2.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2023 |
| Kunlun Inc. | 12 | — | 2.5 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| LightOn | 7 | — | 2.4 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Johns Hopkins University | 22 | 3 | 2.4 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Bloomberg | 1 | — | 2.4 x 10^23 FLOP | 2023 |
| Forschungszentrum Julich | 5 | — | 2.1 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Technische Universität Dresden | 3 | — | 2.1 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing | 2 | — | 2.1 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| OpenGPT-X | 1 | — | 2.1 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| High-Performance Language Technologies (HPLT) | 1 | — | 2.1 x 10^23 FLOP | 2023 |
| NAVER | 13 | 1 | 2 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| MosaicML | 2 | — | 1.9 x 10^23 FLOP | 2023 |
| University of Waterloo | 9 | — | 1.9 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| Wuhan University | 2 | — | 1.9 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| Singapore University of Technology & Design | 5 | — | 1.8 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| Sea AI Lab | 2 | — | 1.8 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| Nanjing University | 21 | — | 1.7 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) | 15 | 1 | 1.7 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| The University of Hong Kong | 14 | — | 1.7 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Konan Technology | 2 | — | 1.7 x 10^23 FLOP | 2023 |
| University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB) | 7 | — | 1.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences | 1 | — | 1.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences | 1 | — | 1.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Lincoln | 1 | — | 1.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) | 15 | — | 1.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) | 6 | — | 1.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2023 |
| Neural Magic | 3 | — | 1.6 x 10^23 FLOP | 2023 |
| Search Solutions | 1 | — | 1.5 x 10^23 FLOP | 2021 |
| Rhymes AI | 2 | — | 1.4 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications | 10 | — | 1.4 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| NCSOFT | 3 | — | 1.2 x 10^23 FLOP | 2023 |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | 88 | 1 | 1.1 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Physical Intelligence | 5 | — | 1.1 x 10^23 FLOP | 2026 |
| Anthrogen | 3 | — | 1.1 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Toyota Research Institute | 1 | — | 1.1 x 10^23 FLOP | 2024 |
| Sber | 15 | — | 1.1 x 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI) | 8 | — | 10^23 FLOP | 2025 |
| Cerebras Systems | 6 | — | 10^23 FLOP | 2023 |
| 310.ai | 1 | — | 9.7 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Writer | 7 | — | 9.6 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Zyphra | 2 | — | 8.8 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Technical University of Munich | 28 | 2 | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Technion - Israel Institute of Technology | 8 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of British Columbia (UBC) | 7 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Alan Turing Institute | 7 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Northeastern University | 6 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Saama | 4 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Monash University | 4 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Notre Dame | 3 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| Weizmann Institute of Science | 2 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Wellesley College | 2 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| CSIRO | 1 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| Leipzig University | 1 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| SAP | 1 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| Telefonica | 1 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| Toloka | 1 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| UnfoldML | 1 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| University of Vermont | 1 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| University of Allahabad | 1 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| Queen Mary University of London | 1 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| Discover Dollar | 1 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| ScaDS.AI | 1 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| Roblox | 1 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| Data61 | 1 | — | 8.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| Salesforce | 11 | — | 8 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| LAION | 2 | — | 7.8 x 10^22 FLOP | 2022 |
| University of Wisconsin Madison | 8 | — | 7.8 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| OpenLM Research | 1 | — | 7.8 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| University of Sydney | 3 | — | 7.8 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| JD Explore Academy | 1 | — | 7.8 x 10^22 FLOP | 2022 |
| Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications | 1 | — | 7.8 x 10^22 FLOP | 2022 |
| Washington University in St Louis | 1 | — | 7.8 x 10^22 FLOP | 2022 |
| AI Sweden | 2 | — | 7.7 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| Wayve | 4 | — | 7.6 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Seoul National University | 12 | — | 7.4 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Oak Ridge National Laboratory | 6 | — | 7.4 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Med AI Technology | 5 | — | 7.4 x 10^22 FLOP | 2021 |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) | 21 | — | 7.3 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Beihang University | 9 | — | 6.3 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Westlake University | 11 | — | 6.2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| ModelBest | 5 | — | 6 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| OpenBMB (Open Lab for Big Model Base) | 4 | — | 6 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Chinese Academy of Sciences | 21 | — | 5.7 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Harbin Institute of Technology | 7 | — | 5.7 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of California San Diego | 28 | 1 | 5.6 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Petuum | 2 | — | 5.6 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| LLM360 | 2 | — | 5.6 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| CyberAgent | 3 | — | 5.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Contextual AI | 8 | — | 5.2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| IDEA CCNL | 1 | — | 5.1 x 10^22 FLOP | 2022 |
| Runway | 10 | — | 5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Heidelberg University | 5 | — | 5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | 5 | — | 5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Harvard University | 20 | — | 5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Edinburgh | 17 | — | 5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Chinese Academy of Sciences | 9 | — | 5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Pennsylvania State University | 5 | — | 5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| RWKV Foundation | 4 | — | 5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Ohio State University | 3 | — | 5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (Pazhou Lab) | 2 | — | 5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of California Santa Cruz | 2 | — | 5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Wroclaw Tech (Wrocław University of Science and Technology) | 2 | — | 5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Google AI | 5 | — | 4.8 x 10^22 FLOP | 2021 |
| Hong Kong Polytechnic University | 5 | — | 4.7 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Wuhan University of Science and Technology | 1 | — | 4.7 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) | 10 | — | 4.6 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Korea University | 6 | — | 4.6 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| NTT Communication Science Laboratories | 12 | — | 4.2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Isomorphic Labs | 1 | — | 4.1 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Adept | 3 | — | 4.1 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Together | 4 | — | 4.1 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| K.D. Feddersen (KDF) | 1 | — | 4 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| ASC27 | 1 | — | 3.9 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Newport High School | 1 | — | 3.9 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Sanskriti School | 1 | — | 3.9 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Wolfram Research | 1 | — | 3.9 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| InstaDeep | 5 | — | 3.9 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Adobe | 9 | — | 3.9 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| POSTECH | 4 | — | 3.9 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| Shanghai Jiao Tong University | 25 | — | 3.6 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Matsuo Lab | 1 | — | 3.6 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| Infinigence AI | 1 | — | 3.6 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Huazhong University of Science and Technology | 9 | — | 3.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Fish Audio | 4 | — | 3.4 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Shanghai Tech University | 2 | — | 3.1 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Deemos Technology | 1 | — | 3.1 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| ShanghaiTech University | 2 | — | 3 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| PleIAs | 4 | — | 3 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Tohoku University | 9 | — | 3 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Tokyo Institute of Technology | 5 | — | 3 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Fujitsu | 3 | — | 3 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| RIKEN | 2 | — | 3 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Nagoya University | 1 | — | 3 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Kotoba Technologies | 1 | — | 3 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Alibaba DAMO Academy | 5 | — | 2.7 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Chicago | 7 | — | 2.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| OpenBioML | 1 | — | 2.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2022 |
| WeChat AI | 1 | — | 2.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| Craiyon | 2 | — | 2.3 x 10^22 FLOP | 2022 |
| University of Amsterdam | 12 | — | 2.2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology
Delhi | 9 | — | 2.2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| McLean | 8 | — | 2.2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| Booz Allen Hamilton | 8 | — | 2.2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| datasaur.ai | 8 | — | 2.2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| Facebook AI | 9 | 1 | 2.1 x 10^22 FLOP | 2020 |
| ShengShu | 4 | — | 2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| NASA | 7 | — | 2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Oregon State University | 6 | 1 | 2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Boston University | 6 | — | 2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Arizona State University | 4 | — | 2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| University of Alabama | 4 | — | 2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Virginia Tech (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) | 3 | — | 2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Julich Supercomputing Center | 2 | — | 2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| University of Iceland | 2 | — | 2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Henan University | 1 | — | 1.9 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| National Institute of Informatics | 3 | — | 1.8 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| INRIA | 12 | — | 1.8 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| Stockmark | 1 | — | 1.7 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| Beijing Institute of Technology | 13 | 1 | 1.5 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Salesforce Research | 16 | — | 1.4 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| DeepGenomics | 2 | — | 1.2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2025 |
| Universidade de Lisboa (ULisboa) | 1 | — | 1.2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2021 |
| Refact AI | 1 | — | 1.2 x 10^22 FLOP | 2023 |
| CIFAR AI Research | 14 | — | 1.1 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Polytechnique Montreal | 2 | — | 1.1 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Amgen | 1 | — | 1.1 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Chandar Research Lab | 1 | — | 1.1 x 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Deci AI | 3 | — | 10^22 FLOP | 2024 |
| Cohere | 14 | — | 10^22 FLOP | 2026 |
| Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology | 5 | — | 9.7 x 10^21 FLOP | 2025 |
| Hebrew University of Jerusalem | 8 | — | 9.5 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| Facebook | 17 | 2 | 8.7 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Montreal / Université de Montréal | 48 | 4 | 8.3 x 10^21 FLOP | 2025 |
| Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt | 1 | — | 8.3 x 10^21 FLOP | 2023 |
| Wand Technologies | 1 | — | 8.3 x 10^21 FLOP | 2023 |
| Chai discovery | 1 | — | 7.8 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| Kuaishou Technology | 13 | — | 7.7 x 10^21 FLOP | 2025 |
| University of Oxford | 37 | 2 | 7.6 x 10^21 FLOP | 2025 |
| Dreamfold | 2 | — | 7.6 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry | 1 | — | 7.6 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago | 11 | — | 7.6 x 10^21 FLOP | 2023 |
| Harvard Medical School | 16 | — | 7.2 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| Cohere for AI | 5 | — | 6.7 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| University at Buffalo | 12 | — | 6.5 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| Taptap | 2 | — | 6 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics | 1 | — | 5.8 x 10^21 FLOP | 2023 |
| AI Entrepreneurs Association of Thailand | 4 | — | 5.1 x 10^21 FLOP | 2025 |
| Mahidol University | 4 | — | 5.1 x 10^21 FLOP | 2025 |
| Basecamp Research | 3 | — | 5 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Girona | 1 | — | 5 x 10^21 FLOP | 2022 |
| Friedrich-Alexander-Universität | 1 | — | 5 x 10^21 FLOP | 2022 |
| Shanghai Qi Zhi institute | 3 | — | 4.9 x 10^21 FLOP | 2023 |
| Xi’an Jiaotong University | 5 | 1 | 4.9 x 10^21 FLOP | 2023 |
| Krea AI | 1 | — | 4.8 x 10^21 FLOP | 2025 |
| University of Bayreuth | 2 | — | 4.1 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| Microsoft Research Asia | 21 | — | 3.8 x 10^21 FLOP | 2025 |
| Sun Yat-sen University | 11 | 1 | 3.8 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| European Space Agency (ESA) | 1 | — | 3.1 x 10^21 FLOP | 2025 |
| Institute for Advanced Study | 4 | — | 3.1 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan | 1 | — | 3.1 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Electronic Science and Technology of China | 3 | — | 2.6 x 10^21 FLOP | 2022 |
| CUHK Shenzhen Research Institute | 2 | — | 2.6 x 10^21 FLOP | 2025 |
| Shanghai Zelixir Biotech | 1 | — | 2.6 x 10^21 FLOP | 2022 |
| Tianjin Medical University | 1 | — | 2.5 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| Aalto University | 4 | — | 2.4 x 10^21 FLOP | 2021 |
| University of Warwick | 4 | — | 2.3 x 10^21 FLOP | 2025 |
| University of Nottingham | 1 | — | 2.3 x 10^21 FLOP | 2025 |
| Athens University of Economics and Business | 1 | — | 2.3 x 10^21 FLOP | 2025 |
| Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Muenchen | 2 | — | 2.2 x 10^21 FLOP | 2020 |
| deepset | 2 | — | 2.2 x 10^21 FLOP | 2020 |
| Syngentech | 1 | — | 2.1 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| American University of Beirut | 4 | — | 2 x 10^21 FLOP | 2021 |
| Heriot-Watt University | 1 | 1 | 1.8 x 10^21 FLOP | 2018 |
| RISE | 1 | — | 1.7 x 10^21 FLOP | 2022 |
| HEC | 1 | — | 1.7 x 10^21 FLOP | 2020 |
| California Institute of Technology | 8 | — | 1.4 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| Earth Species Project | 1 | — | 1.4 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems | 5 | — | 1.3 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Tübingen | 1 | — | 1.3 x 10^21 FLOP | 2022 |
| National University of Singapore | 14 | 1 | 1.2 x 10^21 FLOP | 2025 |
| Skywork AI | 1 | — | 1.2 x 10^21 FLOP | 2025 |
| Cartesia | 4 | — | 1.2 x 10^21 FLOP | 2025 |
| University of Zagreb | 2 | — | 1.1 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| Genome Institute of Singapore | 1 | — | 1.1 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| Bioinformatics Institute | 1 | — | 1.1 x 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| Nous Research | 12 | — | 10^21 FLOP | 2025 |
| University of Geneva | 4 | — | 10^21 FLOP | 2024 |
| Brown University | 8 | — | 9.2 x 10^20 FLOP | 2025 |
| Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory | 6 | — | 8.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| NERSC | 6 | — | 8.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Technical University of Denmark | 5 | — | 8.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Uppsala University | 2 | — | 8.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Friedrich Schiller University Jena | 2 | — | 8.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Federal Institute of Materials Research and Testing (BAM) | 1 | — | 8.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| U. S. Naval Research Laboratory | 1 | — | 8.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Newcastle University | 1 | — | 8.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Chemix | 1 | — | 8.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society | 1 | — | 8.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Stuttgart | 1 | — | 8.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Daresbury Laboratory | 1 | — | 8.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Aix-Marseille Université | 1 | — | 8.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of South Carolina | 1 | — | 8.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| BASF | 1 | — | 8.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Sorbonne University | 5 | — | 8.3 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| East China University of Science and Technology | 3 | — | 8.2 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Shanghai Academy of Experimental Medicine | 1 | — | 8.2 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Guangzhou Inernational Bio Island | 1 | — | 8.2 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Wuhan AI Computing Center | 1 | — | 8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2021 |
| Georgia Institute of Technology | 9 | — | 7.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2025 |
| MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab | 5 | — | 7.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Simon Fraser University | 1 | — | 7.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2019 |
| Megvii Inc | 6 | — | 7.5 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| PharMolix | 1 | — | 7.3 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| AIRI Artificial Intelligence Research Institute | 3 | — | 5.2 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology | 2 | — | 5.2 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Ligand Pro | 1 | — | 5.2 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Belozersky Institute of Physio-Chemical Biology | 1 | — | 5.2 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Darktrace | 2 | — | 4.6 x 10^20 FLOP | 2025 |
| Geely Automobile Research Institute (Ningbo) Company | 3 | — | 4.5 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Michigan | 9 | — | 4.4 x 10^20 FLOP | 2022 |
| Tsinghua-Peiking Center for Life Sciences | 2 | — | 4 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Utrecht University | 2 | — | 3.5 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Rice University | 3 | — | 3.5 x 10^20 FLOP | 2022 |
| Purdue University | 3 | — | 3.5 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Exeter | 1 | — | 3.4 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Rutgers University | 6 | — | 3.2 x 10^20 FLOP | 2025 |
| Samsung SAIT AI Lab | 1 | — | 3.1 x 10^20 FLOP | 2025 |
| Kakao | 5 | — | 2.9 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Meituan University | 1 | — | 2.8 x 10^20 FLOP | 2021 |
| Cornell University | 16 | 1 | 2.7 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Rome | 1 | — | 2.7 x 10^20 FLOP | 2022 |
| Chinese Academy of Mathematics and System Science | 1 | — | 2.7 x 10^20 FLOP | 2022 |
| AITHYRA Institute | 1 | — | 2.7 x 10^20 FLOP | 2022 |
| Shandong University | 4 | — | 2.6 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Fuzhou University | 1 | — | 2.6 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Laboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale (LPENS) | 1 | — | 2.6 x 10^20 FLOP | 2021 |
| Covariant | 3 | — | 2.4 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| OpenProtein.ai | 1 | — | 2.3 x 10^20 FLOP | 2023 |
| University of Sheffield | 3 | — | 2.1 x 10^20 FLOP | 2023 |
| Bar-Ilan University | 3 | — | 1.9 x 10^20 FLOP | 2023 |
| hexgrad | 2 | — | 1.7 x 10^20 FLOP | 2025 |
| Pinterest | 1 | — | 1.7 x 10^20 FLOP | 2023 |
| University College London (UCL) | 16 | 2 | 1.6 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Université Grenoble Alpes | 2 | — | 1.6 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| PSL University | 1 | — | 1.6 x 10^20 FLOP | 2021 |
| Waseda University | 1 | — | 1.4 x 10^20 FLOP | 2022 |
| Samsung | 6 | — | 1.3 x 10^20 FLOP | 2024 |
| Aristotle University of Thessaloniki | 1 | — | 1.2 x 10^20 FLOP | 2021 |
| Microsoft Research AI for Science | 6 | — | 1.1 x 10^20 FLOP | 2025 |
| University of Montpellier | 1 | — | 10^20 FLOP | 2022 |
| BionomeeX | 1 | — | 10^20 FLOP | 2022 |
| Jagiellonian University | 3 | — | 9.4 x 10^19 FLOP | 2021 |
| Soochow University | 2 | — | 8.6 x 10^19 FLOP | 2024 |
| Jenni | 1 | — | 7.9 x 10^19 FLOP | 2022 |
| Colorado State University | 1 | — | 7.2 x 10^19 FLOP | 2024 |
| Ben-Gurion University of the Negev | 2 | — | 6.5 x 10^19 FLOP | 2022 |
| Deep Trading | 1 | — | 6.5 x 10^19 FLOP | 2022 |
| SLAC National Laboratory | 1 | — | 6.5 x 10^19 FLOP | 2024 |
| Shannon.AI | 2 | — | 5.3 x 10^19 FLOP | 2021 |
| Tianjin University | 8 | — | 3.8 x 10^19 FLOP | 2019 |
| Nankai University | 1 | — | 3.8 x 10^19 FLOP | 2019 |
| ASAPP | 4 | — | 3.6 x 10^19 FLOP | 2021 |
| Imperial College London | 3 | — | 3.4 x 10^19 FLOP | 2024 |
| Recursion Pharmaceuticals | 2 | — | 3.2 x 10^19 FLOP | 2025 |
| Chan Zuckerberg Initiative | 3 | — | 3 x 10^19 FLOP | 2025 |
| Intel Labs | 14 | — | 2.9 x 10^19 FLOP | 2023 |
| LINE Corporation | 2 | — | 2.8 x 10^19 FLOP | 2023 |
| Carleton University | 1 | — | 2.7 x 10^19 FLOP | 2020 |
| RSVP.ai | 2 | — | 2.7 x 10^19 FLOP | 2020 |
| JD.com | 2 | — | 2.6 x 10^19 FLOP | 2023 |
| LORIA | 3 | — | 2.6 x 10^19 FLOP | 2023 |
| Baidu Research - Silicon Valley AI Lab | 2 | 1 | 2.6 x 10^19 FLOP | 2023 |
| Google Cloud | 3 | — | 2.4 x 10^19 FLOP | 2023 |
| University of Texas at Austin | 10 | — | 2.3 x 10^19 FLOP | 2022 |
| Jane Street | 1 | — | 2.3 x 10^19 FLOP | 2019 |
| Nostrum Biodiscovery | 1 | — | 2.3 x 10^19 FLOP | 2023 |
| Barcelona Supercomputing Center | 1 | — | 2.3 x 10^19 FLOP | 2023 |
| Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancçats | 1 | — | 2.3 x 10^19 FLOP | 2023 |
| HEC Montreal | 7 | — | 2.1 x 10^19 FLOP | 2024 |
| Broad Institute | 5 | — | 2.1 x 10^19 FLOP | 2024 |
| Harvard Data Science Initiative | 2 | — | 2.1 x 10^19 FLOP | 2024 |
| Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center | 1 | — | 2.1 x 10^19 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of California Riverside | 2 | — | 1.8 x 10^19 FLOP | 2024 |
| Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology | 2 | — | 1.8 x 10^19 FLOP | 2024 |
| State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence | 2 | — | 1.6 x 10^19 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Alberta | 2 | — | 1.4 x 10^19 FLOP | 2023 |
| Charles University | 1 | — | 1.4 x 10^19 FLOP | 2017 |
| Czech Technical University | 1 | — | 1.4 x 10^19 FLOP | 2017 |
| Panasonic R&D | 1 | 1 | 1.2 x 10^19 FLOP | 2015 |
| UC Davis | 2 | — | 1.2 x 10^19 FLOP | 2020 |
| Université Paris Cité | 3 | — | 1.1 x 10^19 FLOP | 2024 |
| CentraleSupelec | 1 | — | 1.1 x 10^19 FLOP | 2024 |
| Gustave Roussy | 1 | — | 1.1 x 10^19 FLOP | 2024 |
| Prescient Design | 3 | — | 1.1 x 10^19 FLOP | 2024 |
| Genentech | 1 | — | 1.1 x 10^19 FLOP | 2024 |
| Reed College | 1 | — | 9.7 x 10^18 FLOP | 2020 |
| University of Texas at Houston | 1 | — | 9.5 x 10^18 FLOP | 2021 |
| FPT Software AI Center | 3 | — | 8.9 x 10^18 FLOP | 2024 |
| Deezer Research | 2 | — | 8.9 x 10^18 FLOP | 2021 |
| VinUniversity | 2 | — | 8.9 x 10^18 FLOP | 2021 |
| DeepChem | 1 | — | 8.5 x 10^18 FLOP | 2020 |
| Reverie Labs | 1 | — | 8.5 x 10^18 FLOP | 2020 |
| University of Lorraine | 1 | — | 7.7 x 10^18 FLOP | 2020 |
| Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology | 2 | — | 6.8 x 10^18 FLOP | 2025 |
| DP Technology | 5 | — | 5.4 x 10^18 FLOP | 2023 |
| Renmin University of China | 5 | — | 5.4 x 10^18 FLOP | 2025 |
| Beijing (AISI) | 1 | — | 5.4 x 10^18 FLOP | 2023 |
| AI for Science Institute | 1 | — | 5.4 x 10^18 FLOP | 2023 |
| University of Tokyo | 4 | — | 5.1 x 10^18 FLOP | 2021 |
| National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) | 3 | — | 5.1 x 10^18 FLOP | 2021 |
| Chalmers University of Technology | 2 | — | 4.3 x 10^18 FLOP | 2024 |
| Vilnius University | 1 | — | 4.3 x 10^18 FLOP | 2021 |
| Valence Labs | 2 | — | 4.3 x 10^18 FLOP | 2025 |
| IDSIA | 23 | 2 | 3.9 x 10^18 FLOP | 2021 |
| Ministry of Education of China | 1 | — | 3.8 x 10^18 FLOP | 2022 |
| University of Missouri | 5 | — | 3.7 x 10^18 FLOP | 2025 |
| Northeastern University (China) | 5 | — | 3.5 x 10^18 FLOP | 2024 |
| Tongji University | 2 | — | 3.5 x 10^18 FLOP | 2023 |
| Naver AI Lab | 4 | — | 3.5 x 10^18 FLOP | 2023 |
| Naver Clova | 3 | — | 3.5 x 10^18 FLOP | 2022 |
| NiuTrans Research | 3 | — | 2.9 x 10^18 FLOP | 2020 |
| Kingsoft | 2 | — | 2.9 x 10^18 FLOP | 2020 |
| Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence | 3 | — | 2.8 x 10^18 FLOP | 2021 |
| University of Zurich | 3 | — | 2.8 x 10^18 FLOP | 2024 |
| Johannes Kepler University Linz | 2 | — | 2.6 x 10^18 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of West London | 3 | — | 2.3 x 10^18 FLOP | 2019 |
| University of London | 4 | — | 2.2 x 10^18 FLOP | 2022 |
| Ruhr University Bochum | 2 | — | 2.2 x 10^18 FLOP | 2022 |
| Zhuiyi Technology | 1 | — | 2.2 x 10^18 FLOP | 2023 |
| Novartis | 1 | — | 2.1 x 10^18 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Massachusetts Amherst | 3 | 1 | 1.9 x 10^18 FLOP | 2022 |
| Institute of Structural Biology | 1 | — | 1.8 x 10^18 FLOP | 2020 |
| International School for Advanced Studies | 1 | — | 1.8 x 10^18 FLOP | 2020 |
| SUPSI | 8 | 1 | 1.7 x 10^18 FLOP | 2021 |
| University of Florida | 5 | — | 1.7 x 10^18 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Texas Health Science Center | 4 | — | 1.7 x 10^18 FLOP | 2024 |
| Sichuan University | 3 | — | 1.7 x 10^18 FLOP | 2024 |
| Shihezi University | 1 | — | 1.7 x 10^18 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Macau | 1 | — | 1.7 x 10^18 FLOP | 2024 |
| Universite de Technologie de Compiègne – CNRS | 3 | 1 | 1.6 x 10^18 FLOP | 2025 |
| Basque Center on Cognition | 1 | — | 1.6 x 10^18 FLOP | 2025 |
| Jacobs University Bremen | 1 | 1 | 1.6 x 10^18 FLOP | 2014 |
| University of North Carolina | 1 | — | 1.5 x 10^18 FLOP | 2014 |
| SK Telecom | 5 | — | 1.4 x 10^18 FLOP | 2025 |
| King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) | 5 | — | 1.1 x 10^18 FLOP | 2024 |
| Duke University | 6 | — | 10^18 FLOP | 2024 |
| Sanford Burnham Prebys Institute | 1 | — | 10^18 FLOP | 2024 |
| Radboud University Medical Center | 3 | — | 9 x 10^17 FLOP | 2024 |
| University Paris-Saclay | 3 | — | 9 x 10^17 FLOP | 2024 |
| Shutterstock | 1 | — | 7.8 x 10^17 FLOP | 2023 |
| Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute | 1 | — | 6.4 x 10^17 FLOP | 2019 |
| University of Copenhagen | 4 | — | 5.8 x 10^17 FLOP | 2023 |
| University of Le Mans | 1 | — | 5.7 x 10^17 FLOP | 2017 |
| National Tsing Hua University | 4 | — | 5.4 x 10^17 FLOP | 2020 |
| University of Maryland | 9 | — | 4.8 x 10^17 FLOP | 2025 |
| University of Freiburg | 7 | — | 4.7 x 10^17 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Pittsburgh | 6 | — | 4.7 x 10^17 FLOP | 2024 |
| IDIAP | 3 | — | 4.1 x 10^17 FLOP | 2019 |
| Zhejiang Lab | 5 | — | 3.1 x 10^17 FLOP | 2024 |
| Lanzhou University | 1 | — | 3.1 x 10^17 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of San Francisco | 1 | — | 2.7 x 10^17 FLOP | 2018 |
| Insight Centre NUI Galway | 1 | — | 2.7 x 10^17 FLOP | 2018 |
| Fast.ai | 1 | — | 2.7 x 10^17 FLOP | 2018 |
| Kansas State University | 1 | — | 2.1 x 10^17 FLOP | 2024 |
| Chung Yuan Christian University | 1 | — | 1.7 x 10^17 FLOP | 2024 |
| National Taipei University of Technology | 1 | — | 1.7 x 10^17 FLOP | 2024 |
| Academia Sinica | 1 | — | 1.7 x 10^17 FLOP | 2024 |
| Nara Institute of Science and Technology | 2 | — | 1.5 x 10^17 FLOP | 2022 |
| Ben-Gurion University | 3 | — | 1.4 x 10^17 FLOP | 2018 |
| Texas A&M | 5 | — | 1.4 x 10^17 FLOP | 2023 |
| University of Manchester | 2 | — | 7.3 x 10^16 FLOP | 2018 |
| Samsung R&D Institute Russia | 5 | — | 5.2 x 10^16 FLOP | 2019 |
| Brno University of Technology | 6 | 2 | 5 x 10^16 FLOP | 2012 |
| DSO National Laboratories | 2 | — | 4.4 x 10^16 FLOP | 2014 |
| Dublin City University | 1 | — | 3.4 x 10^16 FLOP | 2015 |
| National Research University Higher School of Economics | 3 | — | 3.3 x 10^16 FLOP | 2019 |
| University of Bristol | 1 | — | 2.6 x 10^16 FLOP | 2020 |
| University of Texas at San Antonio | 1 | — | 2.6 x 10^16 FLOP | 2018 |
| University of Utah | 1 | — | 2.5 x 10^16 FLOP | 2021 |
| Northwestern University | 2 | — | 2.1 x 10^16 FLOP | 2018 |
| Griffith University | 2 | — | 1.8 x 10^16 FLOP | 2023 |
| Dezhou University | 1 | — | 1.8 x 10^16 FLOP | 2016 |
| University of Iowa | 1 | — | 1.8 x 10^16 FLOP | 2016 |
| RWTH Aachen University | 4 | — | 1.7 x 10^16 FLOP | 2017 |
| MetaMind Inc | 6 | — | 1.6 x 10^16 FLOP | 2016 |
| Ghent University | 2 | — | 1.3 x 10^16 FLOP | 2017 |
| Eindhoven University of Technology | 4 | — | 1.2 x 10^16 FLOP | 2021 |
| University of Twente | 1 | — | 1.2 x 10^16 FLOP | 2021 |
| Michigan State University | 2 | — | 8.6 x 10^15 FLOP | 2019 |
| TAL Education Group (Xueersi) | 2 | — | 8.6 x 10^15 FLOP | 2023 |
| Rey Juan Carlos University | 4 | — | 8.5 x 10^15 FLOP | 2019 |
| University of Bonn | 4 | 1 | 3.3 x 10^15 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of Hyderabad | 1 | — | 2 x 10^15 FLOP | 2018 |
| ESAT - PSI | 3 | — | 9.8 x 10^14 FLOP | 2018 |
| KU Leuven | 1 | — | 9.8 x 10^14 FLOP | 2018 |
| City University of Hong Kong | 1 | — | 6 x 10^14 FLOP | 2024 |
| Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences | 6 | — | 3.1 x 10^14 FLOP | 2017 |
| Rochester Institute of Technology | 1 | — | 2.8 x 10^14 FLOP | 2020 |
| Numenta | 1 | — | 2.8 x 10^14 FLOP | 2019 |
| Incubator 491 | 1 | — | 2.8 x 10^14 FLOP | 2019 |
| University of Lugano | 1 | — | 1.3 x 10^14 FLOP | 2010 |
| Xerox Research Centre Europe (XRCE) | 2 | — | 9.1 x 10^13 FLOP | 2013 |
| LEAR Team | 1 | — | 9.1 x 10^13 FLOP | 2013 |
| Universidad Nacional de Cordoba | 1 | — | 9.1 x 10^13 FLOP | 2013 |
| Inteligent Systems Lab Amsterdam | 1 | — | 9.1 x 10^13 FLOP | 2013 |
| Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs | 1 | 1 | 6.3 x 10^13 FLOP | 2001 |
| Compaq CRL | 1 | 1 | 6.3 x 10^13 FLOP | 2001 |
| NEC Laboratories | 6 | — | 5.3 x 10^13 FLOP | 2023 |
| Bell Laboratories | 9 | 4 | 1.3 x 10^13 FLOP | 1998 |
| AT&T | 18 | 3 | 2.8 x 10^12 FLOP | 2009 |
| National Chiao Tung University | 1 | — | 2.3 x 10^11 FLOP | 1998 |
| Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences | 1 | — | 3.9 x 10^10 FLOP | 2024 |
| Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital | 1 | — | 3.9 x 10^10 FLOP | 2024 |
| University of California Irvine | 1 | — | 3.9 x 10^10 FLOP | 2024 |
| Complutense University of Madrid | 1 | 1 | 2.7 x 10^10 FLOP | 1989 |
| Sapienza Università di Roma | 1 | — | 4.5 x 10^9 FLOP | 1994 |
| Indian Statistical Institute | 1 | — | 1.4 x 10^9 FLOP | 1992 |
| Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory | 2 | 2 | 7.2 x 10^8 FLOP | 1960 |
| NHK Broadcasting Science Research Laboratories | 2 | 1 | 2.7 x 10^8 FLOP | 1984 |
| National Cancer Institute | 1 | — | 5.3 x 10^7 FLOP | 1992 |
| Biological Cybernetics | 1 | — | 5.2 x 10^6 FLOP | 1975 |
| Ltd. | 23 | — | — | 2025 |
| KE Holdings Inc. (“Beike”) | 12 | — | — | 2024 |
| Typhoon / SCB 10X | 10 | — | — | 2025 |
| Black Forest Labs | 8 | — | — | 2025 |
| ElevenLabs | 7 | — | — | 2025 |
| Langboat | 7 | — | — | 2023 |
| Large Model Systems Organization | 7 | — | — | 2023 |
| Perplexity | 7 | — | — | 2025 |
| Hume | 7 | — | — | 2025 |
| UT Austin | 6 | — | — | 2024 |
| iFlytek | 5 | — | — | 2025 |
| Saarland University | 5 | — | — | 2024 |
| Suno | 5 | — | — | 2025 |
| Chongqing University | 5 | — | — | 2024 |
| IEEE | 5 | — | — | 2016 |
| University of Pennsylvania | 5 | — | — | 2024 |
| LumaLabs | 5 | — | — | 2025 |
| Voyage AI | 4 | — | — | 2025 |
| BRIA AI | 4 | — | — | 2025 |
| Lightricks | 4 | — | — | 2025 |
| Pika Labs | 4 | — | — | 2025 |
| University of Minnesota | 4 | — | — | 2024 |
| HiDream | 4 | — | — | 2025 |
| Playground | 4 | — | — | 2025 |
| NetEase | 4 | — | — | 2023 |
| Ideogram | 4 | — | — | 2025 |
| Hailuo AI | 4 | — | — | 2025 |
| West Lake Xinchen / Xinchen AI / 西湖心辰（杭州）科技有限公司 | 4 | — | — | 2024 |
| Stockholm University | 3 | — | — | 2024 |
| EFFYIC (识因智能) | 3 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of Rochester | 3 | — | — | 2023 |
| Inception Labs | 3 | — | — | 2025 |
| Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) | 3 | — | — | 2024 |
| National Taiwan University | 3 | — | — | 2023 |
| Massachusettes General Hospital | 3 | — | — | 2024 |
| Max Planck Institute for Informatics | 3 | — | — | 2024 |
| Ecole Normale Supèrieure | 3 | — | — | 2023 |
| Nexusflow | 3 | — | — | 2024 |
| China Unicom | 3 | — | — | 2025 |
| T-Bank | 3 | — | — | 2025 |
| Mobvoi | 3 | — | — | 2023 |
| National Science and Technology Council | 3 | — | — | 2024 |
| Cognition | 3 | — | — | 2026 |
| Character.ai | 3 | — | — | — |
| Lenovo | 3 | — | — | 2025 |
| Midjourney | 3 | — | — | 2025 |
| West Virginia University | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Williams College | 2 | — | — | 2019 |
| Institut Universitaire de France (IUF) | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of Liverpool | 2 | — | — | 2020 |
| Lenovo Research | 2 | — | — | 2021 |
| Technische Universitat Berlin | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Linköping University | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Beijing 58 Information Technology | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Sarvam | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Karolinska Institute | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Xerox | 2 | — | — | 2007 |
| AstraZeneca | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Ginkgo Bioworks | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| 4Paradigm | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of Adelaide | 2 | — | — | 2016 |
| UC Irvine | 2 | — | — | 2016 |
| South China University of Technology | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Deepgram | 2 | — | — | 2025 |
| Swiss Federal Institute of Technology | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Lehigh University | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Cyfronet AGH | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| York University | 2 | — | — | 2016 |
| Ltd. (APUS) | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| InnoHK | 2 | — | — | 2025 |
| Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute | 2 | — | — | 1997 |
| AssemblyAI | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| SoundAI | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| TW3 Partners | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Equall.ai | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of New South Wales | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Insilico Medicine AI | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Oppo Mobile Telecommunications | 2 | — | — | 2023 |
| Speechmatics | 2 | — | — | 2021 |
| Hunan University | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| 1X | 2 | — | — | 2025 |
| Figure AI | 2 | — | — | 2026 |
| Jinan University | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| CausalLM | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Apollo Radiology International | 2 | — | — | 2023 |
| Tik Tok | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| French Engineering School ECE | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Moonvalley | 2 | — | — | 2025 |
| Hokkaido University | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| ZTE | 2 | — | — | 2025 |
| Twitter | 2 | — | — | 2017 |
| Abacus AI | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Leonardo AI | 2 | — | — | 2025 |
| Northwestern Medicine | 2 | — | — | 2023 |
| Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| European Bioinformatics Institute | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Hong Kong University | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Zhejiang University School of Medicine | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| All Hands AI | 2 | — | — | 2025 |
| Yale School of Medicine | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of Virginia | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Jiangnan University | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Institute of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence | 2 | — | — | 2021 |
| Yahoo Research | 2 | — | — | 2010 |
| Peptone | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Qilin Hesheng Network Technology Co. | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| SpeakLeash | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| NIO | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| Recraft | 2 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of Bern | 2 | — | — | 2007 |
| University of Massachusetts Lowell | 1 | — | — | 2014 |
| Multimodal Art Projection (MAP) | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
| Henan University of Technology | 1 | — | — | 2022 |
| University of Erlangen - Nuremburg | 1 | — | — | 1996 |
| Kyutai | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Guangzhou AI Public Computing Center | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Central South University | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| Ritsumeikan University | 1 | — | — | 2018 |
| Chengdu Tasi Technology Co. | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
| Beijing Zhijing Yunchuang Technology Co. | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| DeepScale | 1 | — | — | 2016 |
| Saudi Company for Artificial Intelligence | 1 | — | — | 2022 |
| Zhixin Shuchuang (Chongqing) Technology Co. | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of Sussex | 1 | — | — | 2004 |
| CreditEase | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Haiper | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Naturalis Biodiversity Center | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| University of Texas Southwest Medical Center | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| China National Health Development Research Center | 1 | — | — | 2021 |
| Aalborg University | 1 | — | — | 1991 |
| Regeneron | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM) | 1 | — | — | 2016 |
| Northwestern Polytechnical University | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Rhegen Biotechnology | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Visual Computing Institute | 1 | — | — | 2017 |
| Dahua Technology | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| University Medicine Greifswald | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| CloudWalk Technology | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| Universitat de Barcelona | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Resemble AI | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
| CassetteAI | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
| Wild Dolphin Project | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
| Yangzhou University | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| DeepL | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Temple University School of Pharmacy | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Shanghai Kuanyu Digital Technology Co. | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Grammarly | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| Shanghai Qiji Zhifeng | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
| Netflix | 1 | — | — | 2015 |
| Medical AI Research Center (MedARC) | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Zhijiang Lab | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Indian Institute of Technology Delhi | 1 | — | — | 2020 |
| BioGeometry | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Cosine | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Aarhus university | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Shape Therapeutics | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Smart Grid Research Institute | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Nanjing Agricultural University | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Zhujian Intelligence | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| Foxconn | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
| Magic | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| Chemnitz University of Technology | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| CZ Biohub Network | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| OPPO HealthLab | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| HERE Technologies | 1 | — | — | 2021 |
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| Veed | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
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| National Institute of Biomedical Innovation | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Yonsei University | 1 | — | — | 2019 |
| McMaster University | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| NEC Corporation | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Morgridge Institute for Research | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Factory | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Genmo | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Ulm University | 1 | — | — | 2022 |
| Helsinki University of Technology | 1 | — | — | 1981 |
| Warsaw University | 1 | — | — | 2007 |
| FASHN AI | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
| Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Collaborations Pharmaceuticals | 1 | — | — | 2022 |
| University of Western Ontario | 1 | — | — | 1988 |
| Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Technologia | 1 | — | — | 2004 |
| EURECOM | 1 | — | — | 1994 |
| Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Jacobs University | 1 | — | — | 2014 |
| Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy (CRAN) | 1 | — | — | 2006 |
| University of Maine | 1 | — | — | 2014 |
| Soongsil University | 1 | — | — | 2004 |
| Intel | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| LMMs-Lab | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Politecnico di Milano | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Xiaoyu Intelligence Information Technology (Yunnan) Co. | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Ministry of Natural Resources (China) | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Dartmouth College | 1 | — | — | 2022 |
| Samsung Research America | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Papla Media | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
| Guangzhou National Laboratory | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Heinrich Heine University | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Nixtla | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Ltd. (Bilibili) | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of Groningen | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Technicolor R&I | 1 | — | — | 2016 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 1 | — | — | 2021 |
| Yale University | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
| Gray Swan | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| DeepOrigin | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Kangwon National University | 1 | — | — | 2021 |
| Beijing Lituo Feiyuan Technology Co. | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Goethe University Frankfurt | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of Guelph | 1 | — | — | 2017 |
| Du Xiaoman | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| University of Strasbourg | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Harvard-MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Academy of Military Science | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| DeepLang AI | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| Thunder Software Technology Co. | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| ETH AI Center | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Tech Mahindra | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| TensorTour | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| Southwest Petroleum University | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Zhengzhou University | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| Hangzhou Institute of Medicine | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Genesis Therapeutics | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Shiyin Intelligent Technology Co. | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Suzhou Jueqing Diyu Intelligent Technology | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Institute for Numerical Simulation | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Amazon Machine Learning Solutions Lab | 1 | — | — | 2021 |
| Retro Biosciences | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
| Tecorigin LTD | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of California Davis | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Harrison.ai | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Maluuba | 1 | — | — | 2017 |
| University of Lausanne | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Oncode Institute | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Fox Chase Cancer Center | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Caldera AI | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| George Washington University | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| École des Ponts ParisTech | 1 | — | — | 2018 |
| University of Delaware | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| Capital One | 1 | — | — | 2019 |
| Medical School of Nantong University | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| NC AI | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
| Visterra Inc | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of Bologna | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of Auckland | 1 | — | — | 2021 |
| University of Lubeck | 1 | — | — | 2008 |
| Softbank | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
| Uber AI | 1 | — | — | 2020 |
| Brigham and Women's Hospital | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of Georgia | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Science Applications International Corporation / SAIC | 1 | — | — | 1989 |
| Hisense | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Université de Lille | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of New Mexico | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Asia university | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| The Mount Sinai Hospital (New York) | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Indian Institute of Science Education and Research | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Profluent Bio | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Université Paris-Est | 1 | — | — | 2016 |
| TU Darmstadt | 1 | — | — | 2021 |
| UMC Utrecht | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Yale School of Public Health | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of Genoa | 1 | — | — | 1961 |
| Guangzhou Lingju Information Technology Co Ltd. | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
| Isfahan University of Technology | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Flatiron Institute | 1 | — | — | 2021 |
| Rock AI / Shanghai Stonehill Technology | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Minzu University of China | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Molecular Institute of Biology | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| University of Kansas | 1 | — | — | 1973 |
| University of Sherbrooke | 1 | — | — | 2012 |
| Jiangsu Huizhi Intelligent Digital Technology Co. | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| National Supercomputer Center in Tianjin | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| Transwarp Technology | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| X-Mechanics | 1 | — | — | 2021 |
| Zero Gravity Labs (0g AI) | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
| Boston Consulting Group X | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| Shuchi Information Technology ( Shanghai ) Co. | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Verily Research | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Clemson University | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Loughborough University | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
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| Harmonic | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
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| KARAKURI Inc. | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Harcam Biomedicines | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Cylingo Group | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Jeonbuk National University | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Galixir Technologies | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
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| JURA Bio | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| BrainLinks-BrainTools | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Shenzhen Research Institue of Big Data | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Graphcore | 1 | — | — | 2022 |
| East China Normal University | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Hedra AI | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
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| Beijing Yuanshi Technology Co. | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Tokyo Medical and Dental University | 1 | — | — | 1969 |
| Cleveland Clinic | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
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| Beijing Bitauto Interactive Advertising Company Limited | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
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| PixVerse AI | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
| Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
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| Zhejiang Lianxin Digital Co. | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| National Library of Medicine | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| Central China Normal University | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Amazon Web Services (AWS) | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
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| China Medical University Hospital | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
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| Beijing Weimeng Chuangke Network Technology | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Qihoo 360 AI Institute | 1 | — | — | 2017 |
| Xinhua Zhiyun Technology Co. | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Jiangsu University of Technology | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Shanghai Shuheng Information Technology Co. | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Dahan Software / Hanweb | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of Surrey | 1 | — | — | 2016 |
| University of Canterbury | 1 | — | — | 1963 |
| Universidad Nacional de San Martín | 1 | — | — | 2018 |
| Australian Centre for Robotic Vision | 1 | — | — | 2016 |
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| Luminary Cloud | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
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| Beijing University of Chemical Technology | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Shanghai Xingzhi Technology Co. | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Dalian University of Technology | 1 | — | — | 2021 |
| SaltLux | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Chongqing University Cancer Hospital | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of Glasgow | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| Shenzhen Bay Laboratory | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
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| Cerenaut | 1 | — | — | 2019 |
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| Shanghai Digivio Information Technology Co. | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
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| Hong Kong Baptist University | 1 | — | — | 2022 |
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| State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence Production Technology and Systems | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Kyoto University | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of Trento | 1 | — | — | 2013 |
| Zhuhai Wujiefangzhou Intelligent Technology | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
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| Netherlands Cancer Institute | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
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| The Scripps Research Institute | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| City University of New York | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of Central Florida | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
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| ULSee Inc. | 1 | — | — | 2017 |
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| Murdoch University | 1 | — | — | 2019 |
| Beijing Zhizhe Tianxia Technology | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| Indosat | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of Oulu | 1 | — | — | 2006 |
| Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
| Huddersfield University | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Medical College | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Guangdong L-Med Biotechnology Company | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Nanyang Central Hospital | 1 | — | — | 2022 |
| University of Luxembourg | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| PingAn Technology | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
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| Troy Information Technology Co. | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
| Collège de France | 1 | — | — | 2011 |
| University of Wollongong | 1 | — | — | 2019 |
| Ltd. (Hikvision) | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
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| Shanghai Lingyi Artificial Intelligence Technology Co. | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
| Indiana State University | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
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| Research Center Juelich | 1 | — | — | 2023 |
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| Wuxi Sixiang Digital Intelligence Technology Co. | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Sapient Intelligence | 1 | — | — | 2025 |
| Graz University of Technology | 1 | — | — | 2016 |
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| Shanghai Ocean University | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Singapore Agency for Science | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| University of Oslo | 1 | — | — | 2020 |
| Institute for Advanced Algorithms Research | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Toshiba Cambridge Research Laboratory | 1 | — | — | 2021 |
| Moore Threads | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| Nanhu Brain-Computer Interface Institute | 1 | — | — | 2024 |
| AIMST University | 1 | — | — | 2018 |
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